“悲”与“乐”的辩证统一：从一个角度比较李白和莎士比亚

发布时间：2018-05-29 22:20

本文选题：李白 + 莎士比亚　；参考：《西北大学》2001年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为中、英文学发展史上两位统领风骚的大诗人，李白和莎士比亚以其创作的诗歌分别为本国文学开创了一个崭新的时代，并对世界诗歌文学的发展产生了深远的影响。两位诗人在创作中都倡导了写实与抒情相结合的诗风，这与他们颇为类似的身世遭遇不无关系。李白怀着崇高的理想和远大的政治抱负，“遍于诸侯”，“历抵卿相”，并在而立之年，向荆州大都督府长史韩朝宗递交了充满激情的自荐信——《与韩荆州书》。也是在三十岁的时候，莎士比亚曾将长诗《维纳斯与阿都尼斯》呈献给庇护人骚瑟普顿伯爵，以求得到他的支持，并在诗集的扉页上附了一封和李白《与韩荆州书》有异曲同工之妙的自荐信。给权贵写信这种看似偶合的人生经历，真实反映了两位诗人对理想追求的迫切与执著。但昏庸的统治阶级并没有真正重视和爱惜人才，，嫉贤妒能的社会也没有给予他们应有的荣誉。李白在被玄宗召至长安待诏翰林不久便由于奸佞毁谤而遭贬谪，壮志难酬。莎士比亚虽然初到伦敦便引起轰动，但很快就遭到“大学才子”罗伯特·格林的嫉妒与攻击，使他一度身陷困境。此时“悲愤”是两位诗人诗作中共同的旋律。但两位诗人并没有在“悲愤”中消沉下去，而是始终保持一种自强不息的高贵气节，坚信诗歌创作的伟大力量，这种信念又进一步升华成一种崇高的“乐观”精神，使他们的诗作充满了对人生无限的热情。这种看似矛盾的“悲”与“乐”其实正是辩证的统一。一方面，他们统一于化悲为乐的开阔胸襟之中。这种开阔胸襟需要宏大的理想，艰苦卓绝的毅力和磅礴的浪漫主义气势。另一方面，这种辩证关系体现了他们所处时代的特征，反映了特定历史条件下的规律性。
[Abstract]:As the two leading poets in the history of English studies, Li Bai and Shakespeare have created a new era for the Chinese literature with their poems, and have had a profound influence on the development of the world poetry literature. Both poets advocated the combination of realism and lyricism, which had something to do with their similar experiences. With lofty ideals and lofty political aspirations, Li Bai "all over the princes", "Li arrived at the minister", and in his early years, submitted a passionate letter of recommendation to Han Chaozong, the long history of the Grand Government House of Jingzhou-"the Book of Han Jingzhou". It was also at the age of thirty that Shakespeare presented the long poem Venus and Adunice to the patron count Thorserpton for his support. And attached to the title page of the book of poetry and Li Bai and Hanjingzhou book have the same wonderful letter of recommendation. The seemingly accidental life experience of writing to dignitaries reflects the urgency and persistence of the two poets in their pursuit of ideals. But the lethargic ruling class did not really value and cherish talent, nor did the jealous society give them the honor they deserved. Li Bai was summoned by Xuanzong to Changan Zhaohanlin not long before he was relegated and relegated because of libel. Shakespeare caused a stir when he first arrived in London, but he was soon envious and attacked by Robert Green, the "university talent", who had once been in trouble. At this time, grief and indignation are the common melody in the poems of the two poets. But the two poets did not go down in "grief and indignation," but always maintained a self-improvement noble spirit, firmly believed in the great power of poetry creation, and this belief was further sublimated into a lofty spirit of "optimism". Their poems are filled with boundless enthusiasm for life. This seemingly contradictory "sad" and "music" is in fact a dialectical unity. On the one hand, they are United in the broadmindedness of turning sorrow into joy. This broadmindedness requires great ideals, hard-working perseverance and a magnificent romanticism. On the other hand, this dialectical relationship reflects the characteristics of their times and the regularity under certain historical conditions.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：I0-03

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