诗意的栖居者：梭罗与陶渊明的生态思想比较研究
发布时间：2018-09-08 06:24
【摘要】：生态批评是在全球性生态危机日益严重的语境下、在风起云涌的环保运动的感召下,文学界掀起的一股“绿色”批评浪潮。它是研究文学和自然之关系的批评,旨在揭露生态危机的思想文化根源,揭示文学作品中蕴含的生态思想,从而唤醒人们的生态意识和实现人与自然的和谐发展。 虽然梭罗和陶渊明生活在不同的时代与国度,有着不同的写作风格,但是他们的生态思想如同一座桥梁沟通了东西方文学的交流。本文以生态批评为切入点,主要采用比较和分析的策略并借助传记批评和心理学批评,挖掘他们作品中体现的生态意蕴。本文认为梭罗和陶渊明在自然生态、精神生态、以及社会生态三个方面都有着丰富的生态思想。他们的相通之处在于:充分欣赏自然的价值,高度尊重自然的法则,和平融洽地回归自然,物质简单而精神丰富的自然生活,坚持不懈地培养人性的自然。他们的相异之处是他们的生态思想的来源以及他们对社会现实的批判。归纳概括起来,他们是两个诗意的栖居者。 本文不仅要探寻梭罗和陶渊明的生态思想的异同以期更好地理解他们的作品,更重要的是揭示他们的生态思想的意义,从而为构建生态文明和实现可持续发展提供重要的启示。本文为梭罗和陶渊明的对比研究提供全新的视角,希望有助于在生态危机时代进行东西方文学以及文化的深入交流。
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism is a wave of "green" criticism in the context of the increasingly serious global ecological crisis, inspired by the surging environmental movement. It is a criticism of the relationship between literature and nature, which aims at exposing the ideological and cultural roots of the ecological crisis, revealing the ecological thoughts contained in literary works, thus arousing people's ecological consciousness and realizing the harmonious development between man and nature. Although Thoreau and Tao Yuanming lived in different times and countries, they had different writing styles, but their ecological thoughts were like a bridge between eastern and western literature. This paper takes ecological criticism as the breakthrough point, mainly adopts the strategy of comparison and analysis, and with the help of biographical criticism and psychological criticism, excavates the ecological implication embodied in their works. This paper holds that Thoreau and Tao Yuanming have rich ecological thoughts in three aspects: natural ecology, spiritual ecology and social ecology. What they have in common is that they fully appreciate the value of nature, highly respect the law of nature, return to nature peacefully and harmoniously, live a natural life of simple material and spiritual richness, and unswervingly cultivate the nature of human nature. Their differences are the origin of their ecological thoughts and their critique of social reality. To sum up, they are two poetic occupants. This paper not only explores the similarities and differences between Thoreau and Tao Yuanming's ecological thoughts in order to better understand their works, but also reveals the significance of their ecological thoughts, thus providing important enlightenment for the construction of ecological civilization and the realization of sustainable development. This paper provides a new perspective for the comparative study of Thoreau and Tao Yuanming, hoping to help the in-depth exchange of literature and culture between the East and the West in the era of ecological crisis.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
本文编号：2229639
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism is a wave of "green" criticism in the context of the increasingly serious global ecological crisis, inspired by the surging environmental movement. It is a criticism of the relationship between literature and nature, which aims at exposing the ideological and cultural roots of the ecological crisis, revealing the ecological thoughts contained in literary works, thus arousing people's ecological consciousness and realizing the harmonious development between man and nature. Although Thoreau and Tao Yuanming lived in different times and countries, they had different writing styles, but their ecological thoughts were like a bridge between eastern and western literature. This paper takes ecological criticism as the breakthrough point, mainly adopts the strategy of comparison and analysis, and with the help of biographical criticism and psychological criticism, excavates the ecological implication embodied in their works. This paper holds that Thoreau and Tao Yuanming have rich ecological thoughts in three aspects: natural ecology, spiritual ecology and social ecology. What they have in common is that they fully appreciate the value of nature, highly respect the law of nature, return to nature peacefully and harmoniously, live a natural life of simple material and spiritual richness, and unswervingly cultivate the nature of human nature. Their differences are the origin of their ecological thoughts and their critique of social reality. To sum up, they are two poetic occupants. This paper not only explores the similarities and differences between Thoreau and Tao Yuanming's ecological thoughts in order to better understand their works, but also reveals the significance of their ecological thoughts, thus providing important enlightenment for the construction of ecological civilization and the realization of sustainable development. This paper provides a new perspective for the comparative study of Thoreau and Tao Yuanming, hoping to help the in-depth exchange of literature and culture between the East and the West in the era of ecological crisis.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I0-03;I106
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