艺术的位置:从娱乐到审美

发布时间：2018-11-15 08:16

【摘要】：艺术作为认识真理的经验形式,作为意识形态的构成元素,与宗教、科学、历史和哲学等相比,是处于最低的层面;而艺术作为人类天才的创造的形象世界,又包含有更高目的的精神指向。过于夸大艺术在社会生活中的作用,使艺术偏离人的基本的精神需求,而变成了政治或社会意识形态的工具,这样只会导致艺术功能的衰退。艺术的娱乐,并非功利性,而首先是享受性,它与一般娱乐不同的特点是审美的愉悦,具有强烈的情感性,是感动或情感的释放。我们谈艺术的娱乐功能,一点也不否认和贬低艺术的社会功能,相反,恰恰是为了健全和强化艺术的功能效应,更好地发挥艺术的社会功能。艺术的社会功能效应,固然取决于艺术品的审美趣味,但也不等于具有审美趣味的艺术品,就具备很好的社会功能,因为艺术的社会功能,在很大程度上是情感的精神的和灵魂的力量,艺术家的良知与激情、思想与文化精神,决定着作品的社会功能的力度。
[Abstract]:Art, as an empirical form of understanding truth and an element of ideology, is at the lowest level compared with religion, science, history and philosophy. Art, as the creation of human genius, contains a higher purpose of the spirit of the world. Exaggerating the role of art in social life makes art deviate from people's basic spiritual needs and become a tool of politics or social ideology. This will only lead to the decline of artistic function. The entertainment of art is not utilitarian, but hedonic. It is different from ordinary entertainment in aesthetic pleasure, strong emotion and emotion release. When we talk about the entertainment function of art, we do not deny and belittle the social function of art at all. On the contrary, it is precisely for the purpose of perfecting and strengthening the function effect of art and giving full play to the social function of art. The social function effect of art, of course, depends on the aesthetic taste of art, but it does not mean that works of art with aesthetic taste have a very good social function, because the social function of art, To a great extent, it is the strength of emotion and soul, the conscience and passion of artists, and the spirit of thought and culture, which determines the strength of the social function of the works.
【作者单位】：东南大学艺术学院;
【分类号】：J01

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