汉语饮食成语的语义和文化研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 13:07

本文关键词： 饮食成语成语中介符号论语义类别文化涵义　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言产生于社会实践,饮食作为人类最基本的实践活动,必然会对语言的形成和使用产生极大的影响。这种影响在汉语成语中也表现得很明显。本文将汉语饮食成语作为研究对象,首先把“饮食成语”定义为由含有表饮食义的语素或词组成的,且与人类饮食活动息息相关的成语。该定义不仅要求成语中必须含有表饮食义的语素或词,而且要求成语的整体意义必须是与人类饮食活动息息相关的,从而明确这类成语的范围。然后对这些成语中与饮食有关的词进行意义解析。主要分析了成语中表食物原料、食物加工与烹制、饮料以及饮食器具这四个方面的词。在分析其意义时采用了语言和文化相结合的方法,力求揭示这些词所负载的汉民族物质文化信息。分析这些饮食词将有助于理解饮食成语的语义。本文运用成语中介符号理论,按照意象符号传达语义的不同方式,将饮食成语大致分成三大类：显象类饮食成语、拟象类饮食成语、借象类饮食成语。每类饮食成语中又可分成几小类。在此基础上深入分析各类饮食成语的语义,并探讨了饮食成语是如何通过意象将语形和语义联结起来的。文章最后运用文化语言学的研究方法来探析汉语饮食成语所折射出来的深层文化涵义,如汉民族的具象思维方式、古代传统的饮食礼俗、古代的社会等级制度以及为君治国理念等。
[Abstract]:Language comes from social practice. Diet is the most basic practical activity of human beings. This influence is also evident in Chinese idioms. First of all, the "dietary idiom" is defined as an idiom consisting of morpheme or word which contains the meaning of diet and is closely related to human dietary activities. This definition not only requires that the idiom must contain the morpheme or word of dietetic meaning, Moreover, the overall meaning of idioms must be closely related to human dietary activities, so as to clarify the scope of such idioms. Then the meaning of the words related to diet in these idioms is analyzed. Food processing and cooking, drinks, and eating utensils. In analyzing their meanings, they use a combination of language and culture. This paper tries to reveal the material and cultural information of the Han nationality loaded with these words. The analysis of these dietary words will help to understand the semantics of the dietary idioms. This paper uses the theory of idiom intermediary symbols to convey the semantics in different ways according to the image symbols. Dietary idioms are roughly divided into three categories: visual dietary idioms, dummy dietary idioms, and iconotypic dietary idioms. Each dietary idiom can be divided into several sub-categories. On this basis, the semantics of various dietary idioms are analyzed in depth. It also discusses how the dietary idioms connect the morphologies and semantics through images. Finally, the article uses the research method of cultural linguistics to explore the deep cultural meaning reflected by the Chinese dietary idioms, such as the concrete thinking mode of the Han nationality. In ancient times, the traditional diet and customs, the ancient social hierarchy and the idea of governing the country for the monarch, etc.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136.3

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