吴语诸暨枫桥话语法专题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:08

  本文选题：吴语　切入点：诸暨枫桥方言　出处：《浙江财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：诸暨位于浙江中北部,诸暨方言属吴语太湖片临绍小片,处于南北吴语的交汇点。枫桥镇位于诸暨市东部,枫桥方言与诸暨其他地区的方言有所不同,有较大语言研究价值。但是历来对诸暨(枫桥)方言研究并不充分。本文以诸暨枫桥话较有特色的四个语法专题为研究对象,在共时描写的基础上,探求语法现象带来的语法意义,并且部分专题尝试结合古代汉语、近代汉语进行历时考察,结合普通话、汉语方言进行共时考察,结合少数民族语言、海外汉语方言进行跨语言、跨方言考察。第一章:绪论。主要介绍诸暨(枫桥)的地理位置、人口概况、历史沿革,诸暨(枫桥)话的研究综述、音系概况,本文的理论研究方法及相关说明。第二章:代词。这一章详细描写枫桥话的代词系统——人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词,并就其特殊的语法功能与一些代词的来源进行了阐释。例如三身代词前可加前缀“是”表示强调、指示代词有三分现象等。第三章:“来”与“来X”。这一章讨论枫桥话的六个“来”:趋向动词“来0”、存在动词“来1”、约数助词“来2”、语气助词“来3”、事态助词“来4”及粘合在一起的“来5的/东”,并且论述它们之间的相关性。同时,针对“来X”进行北部吴语的共时考察,探讨其内部构造、语法功能及区域特征。第四章:否定范畴。这一章介绍枫桥话的否定词与零形否定模式。否定词包括单纯否定词、合音否定词与复合否定词。零形否定模式分别是“V/A(+P)+Cl+N”和“有(+P)+Cl+N+好+V/A”。我们对模式的各个成分进行了分析,同时也对N的原始含义、基式、否定类型等作了阐释。第五章:量名结构。这一章探讨枫桥话量名结构的11种语法条件、表达的语义特征以及有定性无定性,对量词进行穷尽性考察,并试着用“省略说”来解释此语法现象。另外,对量名结构进行横向与纵向的考察。第六章:结语。主要是对全文进行总结,并谈了谈本文欠缺之处。
[Abstract]:Zhuji is located in North Central Zhejiang, Zhuji dialect belongs to Taihu Wu Lin Shao scrap, at the intersection of North and South Wu. Fengqiao town located in the eastern city of Zhuji, the dialect and other parts of Zhuji dialect is different, there is great value in language studies. But the history of Zhuji (maple) dialect study is not enough. This paper takes four grammar special characteristic of Zhuji Fengqiao words as the research object, based on the synchronic description, bring the phenomenon to explore grammar and some special grammatical meaning, try to combine the ancient Chinese, modern Chinese diachronic analysis, combined with the investigation of Mandarin, Chinese dialect synchronically with minority languages, overseas Chinese dialect for cross language, cross dialect study. The first chapter: introduction. Mainly introduces the geographical position of Zhuji (maple), population profile, history, Zhuji (the maple) review words research, sound system overview, the The theoretical research methods and the related description. The second chapter: pronouns. Pronouns, personal pronouns system, this chapter makes a detailed description of Fengqiao words demonstrative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and its special grammatical function and some pronoun origin are explained. For example, the three person pronoun before the prefix "yes" said that demonstratives there are three phenomena. The third chapter: "come" and "X". This chapter discusses the six "Maple" directional verb "to: 0", "1", the verb exists a word "2" tone word "to 3", "4 state auxiliary" and together "to 5 / East", and discusses the relationship between them. At the same time, according to the "X" of northern Wu synchronic study, to explore its internal structure, grammatical function and regional characteristics. The fourth chapter: the category of negation negation. This chapter introduces the maple and zero negative mode shape Type. Negative words including simple negative words, tone negative words and negative words. Compound zero negative mode respectively "V/A (+P) +Cl+N" and "+Cl+N+ (+P) +V/A." we all components of the model are analyzed, and the original meaning of N base type, negative type such as the explanation. The fifth chapter: the amount of a structure. The 11 chapter discusses the grammatical conditions this measure structure of Fengqiao words, semantic features and expression of qualitative qualitative, exhaustive investigation of quantifiers, and try to use "ellipsis" to explain this grammatical phenomenon. In addition, the amount of a node the study of horizontal and vertical. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. It is a summary of this paper, and discuss the deficiencies of Tan Benwen.

【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H173

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