近代汉语“给”替代“与”过程考

发布时间：2018-03-09 06:00

本文选题：给　切入点：与　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过对近代汉语中的“给”和“与”进行历时考察,来分析近代汉语时期“给”替代“与”的细微过程。本文参考了四种版本老乞大作为主要的历时语料,这四种版本分别出现在元明清时期,都是反映了北京官话的作品,他们可以作为考察北京话中“给”字句和“与”字句的研究资料,同时在元明清时期分别以全相平话五种、《金瓶梅词话》、《官话指南》和《实用日清会话》作为辅助语料,从而来整体纵向地考察“给”字句和“与”字句在近代汉语时期的发展变化及替代过程。本文主要分为两大部分,第一部分是前四章的内容,前四章主要分别分析元、明、清各个时期当时的语料作品中出现的“给”字句和“与”字句,整理语料,去粗取精,找到“给”字句和“与”字句在各时期的发展变化规律,试图挖掘“给”字句从起始、发展变化到最终替换的整个历时过程,同时挖掘“与”字句从发展变化到被替换的整个时段,为最后总结提供客观的语料事实；第二部分是总结概述推测出“给”替代“与”的整个历时过程,主要分为成熟酝酿、真正替换两个阶段,在真正替换的过程中,主要分为动词为主替换、助词为主替换和完全替换三个阶段。本文最后通过挖掘各时期的代表性语料,对其进行细致的分析整理,最后得出近代汉语“给”替代“与”的过程。在整理语料中,还留心了“给”的各语义成分的发展,在最后一章中总结了一些想法,希望对相关学者们的研究有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Through diachronic investigation of "giving" and "and" in modern Chinese, this paper analyzes the subtle process of "giving" and "replacing" in modern Chinese. This paper refers to four versions of Lao Qida as the main diachronic corpus. These four versions, which appeared in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, all reflect the works of Beijing Mandarin. They can be used as research materials to investigate the "give" and "he" sentences in Beijing dialect. At the same time, in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, five kinds of Quan Xiang Ping dialect, Jin Ping Mei ci Hua, official dialect Guide and practical Riqing conversation were used as auxiliary materials, respectively. The thesis is divided into two parts: the first part is the content of the first four chapters, the first four chapters mainly analyze the Yuan and Ming Dynasty. In every period of the Qing Dynasty, the characters of "giving" and "he" appeared in the corpus works of the Qing Dynasty, arranged the data and refined them, found the rules of development and change of the words "give" and "he" in each period, and tried to excavate the word "give" from the beginning. The whole diachronic process from the development to the final replacement, and at the same time excavating the whole period from the development to the replacement of the word "he", which provides the objective corpus facts for the final summary; The second part is a summary of the whole diachronic process of "substitution" and "substitution", which is divided into two stages: mature gestation and real substitution. In the process of real substitution, it is mainly divided into verb substitution. In the last part of this paper, by digging the representative data of each period, the author analyzes and arranges them carefully, and finally concludes the process of "substitution" and "substitution" in modern Chinese. We also pay attention to the development of the semantic components of "give", and summarize some ideas in the last chapter, hoping to be helpful to the research of relevant scholars.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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