《左传》单音节反义动词研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 16:54

本文选题：《左传》　切入点：单音节反义动词　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《左传》是先秦时期的重要著作，代表了先秦语言发展的高度。该书拥有丰富的反义动词，也具备较为完整的动词表现形态。因此通过对《左传》单音节反义动词进行研究，可以探寻先秦时期的语言特点，总结构成反义的条件和反义动词的使用特点，并可进一步体会当时社会下人们的思维规律和语言的思辨色彩。本文对反义动词作了尽可能全面的分析。第一章引言部分描述了《左传》反义词的研究现状，在前人著作的基础上对书中单音节反义动词进行穷尽式统计，通过查阅全文，发现28组未被前人指出的反义动词，，并把它们补充进去作为研究对象，采取统计、描写和对比分析等方法，以大量语言事实为基础进行归纳、研究。第二章从词义特征、反义对应关系、使用频率等角度对反义动词进行分类，对补充反义词进行整理，并提出确定这部分反义动词的方式。第三章讨论了反义动词之间的对立关系，分析词义以及词义变化引起的反义聚合关系的变化。从动词的不同语法形态出发探讨反义动词的对称性和不对称性，由此总结反义动词的语法特点。在全文范围内确定反义动词的分布位置，分析反义动词的语法功能。第四章描述了反义动词在释义、语法、修辞等方面的作用和意义。最后是总结，每对反义动词都是一种反义概念，体现了先秦时期人们的语言习惯和思维习惯，对反义动词的研究就是以此为出发点来探讨当时的语言特征和概念。受种种因素限制，本文还存在一些不足之处，有待在以后的研究中不断改正和完善。
[Abstract]:Zuo Zhuan is an important work of the pre-Qin period, which represents the height of the development of the pre-Qin language. The book has abundant antisense verbs and relatively complete forms of verb expression. Therefore, through the study of the monosyllabic antisense verbs in Zuo Zhuan, We can explore the language characteristics of the pre-Qin period, summarize the conditions for the formation of antisense and the characteristics of the use of antisense verbs, and further understand the thinking law and the speculative color of the language in the society at that time. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of antonyms as far as possible. The first chapter describes the current situation of the study of antonyms in Zuo Zhuan. On the basis of previous works, the author makes exhaustive statistics on monosyllabic antisense verbs in the book, and finds out 28 groups of antisense verbs that have not been pointed out by their predecessors. Taking them as the research object, the author adopts the methods of statistics, description and contrastive analysis, and sums up and studies them on the basis of a large number of linguistic facts. The second chapter classifies the antisense verbs from the aspects of semantic features, antisense correspondence and frequency, and puts forward the ways to determine the antonyms. The third chapter discusses the opposites between antisense verbs, analyzes the changes of the antonym aggregation relation caused by the change of word meaning, and probes into the symmetry and asymmetry of antisense verbs from different grammatical forms of verbs. This paper summarizes the grammatical characteristics of antisense verbs, determines the distribution of antisense verbs in the scope of the full text, and analyzes the grammatical functions of antisense verbs. Chapter 4th describes the role and significance of antisense verbs in interpretation, grammar and rhetoric. Finally, it is concluded that each pair of antisense verbs is an antisense concept, which reflects the language habits and thinking habits of people in the pre-Qin period. The study of antisense verbs is to explore the language characteristics and concepts at that time. Due to various factors, there are still some deficiencies in this paper, which need to be constantly corrected and improved in the future research.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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