现代维吾尔语的话题结构

发布时间：2018-03-11 22:28

本文选题：现代维吾尔语　切入点：话题结构　出处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现代维吾尔语句子的话题与汉语句子的话题在结构、类型及标记上既有共性,又有差异,探寻维吾尔语的话题特点及特点背后的成因对汉语研究及类型学研究都有着重要的意义。从对维语话题结构的调查结果上来看,话题结构在维语中广泛存在,而且具有一些其他语言所不具备的特点。就话题成分与句法成分的关系而言,维语的主语和宾语都可以作为句子的话题;就话题性成分的语类而言,名词性短语、动词性短语、形容词性短语,甚至小句都可以充当话题。维吾尔语话题结构的表现手段有两种:一是通过语序来表现,二是通过添加话题标记来标明话题结构。通过对汉语和维语的话题结构的对比,可以进一步了解造成汉维两种语言话题结构不同的类型学动因。
[Abstract]:The topic of modern Uygur sentence and the topic of Chinese sentence have both similarities and differences in structure, type and label. It is of great significance for the study of Chinese and typology to explore the characteristics and causes of Uygur topics. From the results of the research on the topic structure of Uygur, the topic structure exists widely in Uygur. The subject and object of Uyghur can be used as the topic of the sentence, and as for the category of the topic, the noun phrase, the verb phrase, as for the topic component, the subject and object of Uygur can be regarded as the topic of the sentence. Adjective phrases, even clauses, can be used as topics. There are two ways to express the topic structure in Uygur: one is to express it in word order. Second, the topic structure is indicated by adding the topic marker, and the typological motivation of the different topic structure between Chinese and Uygur can be further understood by comparing the topic structure between Chinese and Uygur.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“句法与语用的接口:汉语句子信息结构研究”(11YJC740161)
【分类号】：H215

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