汉语老挝语句末语气词对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:29

本文选题：汉语　切入点：老挝语　出处：《广西民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文运用对比语言学、语义学、语用学、翻译理论及相关方法论对汉老句末语气词进行描写、解释、分析、对比；阐释二者的异同，，并简要分析了汉老句末语气词互译方法及教学建议。全文分为三章。绪论简述了本研究的意义、研究现状、创新点、语料来源、研究方法及对相关概念的界定。第一章主要是对老挝语及汉语中常用在陈述句、疑问句、祈使句及感叹句末尾的语气词做对比分析。第二章初步探讨了汉语及老挝语句末语气词所共同具备的语用功能。第三章为简要分析汉老句末语气词互译的方法，并提出汉老句末语气词的教学建议。结语为总结本文研究结论，指出本文的不足及尚待研究之处。通过对汉老语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句及感叹句末尾的语气词的分析及对比，发现用于汉语一个句末语气词与多个老挝语句末语气词所表达的语气意义相同或相似，相互呈一对多的对应关系。老挝语常用的句末语气词数量上要多于汉语，特别是用于陈述句的句末语气词最多。增添口气、消减口气、完句及礼貌等功能是汉老句末语气词都具备的。
[Abstract]:This paper uses contrastive linguistics, semantics, pragmatics, translation theory and relevant methodology to describe, explain, analyze, contrast and explain the similarities and differences between the two. It also briefly analyzes the translation methods and teaching suggestions of the final modal words in the old and Chinese sentences. The full text is divided into three chapters. The introduction describes the significance of the study, research status, innovation, corpus sources, research methods and the definition of related concepts. The second chapter discusses the pragmatic functions of the modal words at the end of the Chinese and Lao sentences. Chapter three is a brief analysis of the methods of translating the moods of the Chinese and Lao sentences. The conclusion summarizes the conclusions of this paper and points out the shortcomings of this paper and the points that need to be studied. Based on the analysis and comparison of the moods at the end of the statement, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory sentences in Chinese, it is found that the moods expressed at the end of one Chinese sentence are the same or similar to those expressed by the final moods of several Laotian statements. The number of modal words at the end of Laotian sentence is more than that in Chinese, especially in the end of statement sentence. The functions of complete sentence and politeness are all possessed by Chinese old sentence's final modal words.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H411;H146;H195.3

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