语境顺应视角下《人民日报》元旦社论的历时研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:05

本文选题：《人民日报》元旦社论　切入点：语境顺应　出处：《电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：每年公历1月1日《人民日报》都要发表辞旧迎新的元旦社论，它被视为了解和把握中国政府新一年的政治动向、最新路线以及方针政策的最佳途径。因此，《人民日报》元旦社论受到了广泛的关注。迄今为止，国内外学者主要从新闻传播学、历史学以及认知语言学等对《人民日报》元旦社论进行研究并取得了可喜成就，但与Verschueren的语言顺应论相比，这些研究方法或多或少缺乏一定的普适性。鉴于《人民日报》元旦社论的语言选择不是一成不变的，而是一个随语境变化而变化的动态过程，所以运用顺应理论对《人民日报》元旦社论进行系统的分析是非常必要的。本文尝试在Verschueren语言顺应论的理论框架下，从历时的角度将1949年至2012年共63篇《人民日报》元旦社论（均来自于《人民日报》出版社出版的《人民日报社论选》）分为建国初期、曲折发展时期、文化大革命时期和新时期四个时期。每个时期分别从语境顺应因素的三个方面，即心理世界、社交世界及物理世界并结合历史梳理的方法和文本细读法，，清晰地勾勒出半个世纪以来中国社会历史发展的轨迹，同时梳理出四个时期元旦社论的异同和自建国以来至2012年，《人民日报》元旦社论的发展脉络和规律。研究结果表明：元旦社论是一个集体对语言选择的过程，它充分体现了对心理世界、社交世界以及物理世界的动态顺应；它是一个过程复杂、程序严格的语言选择活动，而不是墨守陈规、一成不变的语言现象。不仅如此，本文通过对上述四个时期所做的历时分析还揭示了元旦社论中一些典型词汇的诞生皆是语境顺应的产物，这些典型词汇生命力的长短均取决于其对中国所处环境顺应时间的长短。此外，本文还揭示了元旦社论的发展历程与中国社会和人民的政治心理的曲折变化过程及中国社会发展的曲折变化历程是保持同步的，都是从正常走向畸形而后又走向正常。本文为《人民日报》元旦社论的研究开辟了新的视角，并提供了有益参考。当然由于本人能力有限及其它条件的限制导致本文仍存在一定的局限性，有待在今后的研究中进一步完善和发展。
[Abstract]:On January 1st of the Gregorian calendar, "People's Daily" publishes an editorial saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new year. It is regarded as understanding and grasping the political trends of the Chinese government in the new year. The latest line and the best way to follow the principles and policies. So far, scholars at home and abroad have mainly studied news and communication from the perspective of "People's Daily" New Year's Day editorials. History and Cognitive Linguistics have made gratifying achievements in studying the editorials of "People's Daily", but compared with Verschueren's linguistic adaptation theory, These research methods are more or less lacking in generality. Given that the linguistic choice of the "People's Daily" editorial is not static, it is a dynamic process that changes with the change of context. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic analysis of New Year's Day editorials with the theory of adaptation. Under the framework of Verschueren adaptation Theory, this paper attempts to divide 63 editorials of "People's Daily" from 1949 to 2012 into the initial stage of the people's Republic of China from 1949 to 2012. The four periods of tortuous development period, the period of cultural revolution and the new period are respectively from the three aspects of contextual adaptation factors, namely, psychological world, social world and physical world, and combing with the method of historical combing and the method of reading the text carefully. It clearly outlines the track of China's social and historical development in the past half century, and at the same time combs out the similarities and differences of New Year's Day's editorials in the four periods and the development context and laws of the editorials from the founding of the people's Republic of China to 2012. The results show that: New Year's Day editorial is a collective process of language selection, which fully embodies the dynamic adaptation to the psychological, social and physical worlds, and is a complex process of language selection with strict procedures. Not only this, but also the diachronic analysis of the above four periods reveals that the birth of some typical words in New Year's Day's editorial is the product of contextual adaptation. The vitality of these typical words depends on the length of time they adapt to the environment in China. This paper also reveals that the development course of New Year's Day's editorial keeps in sync with the tortuous change process of Chinese society and people's political psychology and the tortuous course of China's social development, which is from normal to abnormal and then to normal. This paper opens up a new angle of view for the study of the editorials of "People's Daily" and provides a useful reference. Of course, due to the limitations of my ability and other conditions, there are still some limitations in this paper. To be further improved and developed in the future research.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212.2;H136

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