评价理论视角下微博语篇的态度意义研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:06

本文选题：评价理论　切入点：微博　出处：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：微博被认为是最重要的大众媒体之一,涉及社会各领域阶层。微博是博客的另一种形式,但有别于博客,微博将字数严格限制在140个字符以内。作者试图利用Martin的评价理论找出微博语篇在态度资源中的特征与规律。评价理论划分为三个子系统：态度、介入和级差。在微博语篇中,态度资源分布主要有以下发现：1,微博语篇中蕴含着大量的态度意义资源。态度资源的子系统—情感、判断与鉴赏分布并不均匀,微博用户更倾向于使用鉴赏性语言(占总态度资源用语的67.9%),随后是情感用语(21.2%)和判断用语(10.9%)。2,在鉴赏性态度意义中,针对某一事件微博用户更偏向使用评价性语言(37.2%),用以表达自己对这一事件的认同程度。其占有率远远高于其他两个鉴赏子系统：反应(13.4%)与构成(11.5%)。3,情感性语言在微博用户使用过程中不可或缺,其中满意度的情感占到了9.0%的比例。针对“黄灯是否应该重罚”事件,许多用户通过满意与否来表达对此的支持或反对。4,判断性语言在微博语篇中所占比重最小,但正常性也占到了整个语料的4.5%。由此可知,在微博语篇中,鉴赏性态度意义是被广大微博客使用最多的,超过了情感用语以及判断用语。进而我们可以得到推论,微博客在微博中更多的是表达自己对某一事件或人物的鉴赏而非情感和判断。本文由五个章节组成：第一章介绍研究背景,提出了研究的意义,以及论文的组织框架。第二章文献综述阐明了评价理论体系研究历程,以及对网络语言以及微博语篇进行了简要回顾。第三章是理论框架,作为理论支撑第四章的案例分析。第四章是文章的主体部分,主要由研究设计和数据分析以及微博的社会意义构成。本文的语料库由150条微博语篇资源构成。最后第五章总结了全文的主要内容,并表明了研究的局限性以及对微博语篇这一领域的更进一步研究工作的建议。
[Abstract]:Weibo is regarded as one of the most important mass media, involving all sectors of society. Weibo is another form of blog, but different from blog. Weibo strictly limits the number of words to 140 characters. The author tries to find out the characteristics and rules of Weibo discourse in attitude resources by using Martin's evaluation theory. The theory of evaluation is divided into three subsystems: attitude, intervention and differential. In Weibo discourse, the distribution of attitude resources mainly includes the following findings: 1: 1, Weibo discourse contains a large number of resources of attitude meaning, and the subsystem of attitude resources-emotion. The distribution of judgment and appreciation is not uniform. Weibo users tend to use appreciative language (67.9% of total attitude resources, followed by emotional language 21.2g) and judgment language 10.9 / 2. In the meaning of appreciation attitude, Weibo users tend to use appreciative language (67.9% of total attitude resources, followed by emotional language 21.2g). Weibo users prefer to use evaluative language to express their approval of the incident. Their occupation rate is much higher than that of the other two appreciation subsystems: reaction 13.4g) and composition 11.55.3.The affective language is small. Blog users use the process is indispensable, Among them, the proportion of satisfaction is 9.0%. In view of the "Yellow Lantern should be heavily punished" event, many users express their support or opposition to it through whether they are satisfied or not, and the judging language accounts for the least proportion in Weibo's discourse. However, normality also accounts for 4.5% of the whole corpus. From this, we can see that appreciation attitude is the most commonly used by the vast majority of Weibo guests in Weibo discourse, which exceeds emotional language and judgment language. Then we can draw a conclusion. Weibo expresses his appreciation of an event or character more than his feelings and judgments in Weibo. This paper is composed of five chapters: the first chapter introduces the research background, the significance of the research, and the organizational framework of the paper. The third chapter is the theoretical framework, as the theoretical support of the fourth chapter of the case analysis. Chapter four is the main part of the article. It consists of research design, data analysis and Weibo's social significance. The corpus of this paper is composed of 150 textual resources. Finally, the fifth chapter summarizes the main contents of the thesis. The limitations of the study and suggestions for further research in the field of Weibo discourse are also indicated.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H05

【参考文献】