闻喜方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:26

本文选题：闻喜方言　切入点：词汇特点　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：方言是地方文化的重要载体，承载着浓郁而富有特色的地方文化。三十多年以来，山西方言研究成果丰硕，但多数成果表现在语音研究和语法研究上，对词汇的研究显得相对欠缺。本文从方言词汇研究入手，对闻喜方言词汇进行一次系统的深入探讨，从动态和静态的角度，采用共时研究和历时比较的方法，通过与普通话和周边地区方言的比较研究，，分析闻喜方言的词汇特点；通过对闻喜方言对古代汉语和近代汉语的继承情况研究，探讨闻喜方言发展演变的历史进程。本文采用的研究方法主要是比较归纳法和描写法，通过共时描写，揭示闻喜方言词汇的特点；通过共时比较，探求不同方言点词汇之间所存在的一致性和差异性，并进行一定的解释。本文在研究中力求做到文化背景、地理因素与当地方言词汇研究相结合。全文共分四章，文前有一个前言，文后有一个结语。一至五章是全文的重点所在。前言部分为概说部分，作为全文的铺垫，重点介绍闻喜方言的研究历史及现状，使读者对闻喜方言有个初步的了解，为全文的展开提供一个认识的前提。第一章主要介绍闻喜地理、人文背景。包括两个个方面：一、闻喜地理、行政区域；二、本地人文背景。第二章主要介绍闻喜方言概况及特点。包括：一、闻喜方言音系；二、闻喜方言属系特点及概况。第三章主要介绍闻喜方言词汇的特点。这一章是本文的中心所在，包括：一、构词特点；二、语义特点；三、虚词。第四章对闻喜方言词汇与周边方言词汇进行比较。包括：一、闻喜方言与运城市区方言词汇的比较；二、闻喜方言与万荣方言词汇的比较；三、闻喜方言与新绛方言词汇的比较。第五章对于闻喜方言词汇进行历时的探究。结语主要是对本文的总结，还包括本文的缺陷与不足以及本课题的研究前景。
[Abstract]:Dialect is an important carrier of local culture, bearing rich and characteristic local culture. For more than 30 years, Shanxi dialect research has been fruitful, but most of the achievements are in phonetic and grammatical studies. The study of vocabulary is relatively lacking. This paper, starting with the study of dialect vocabulary, makes a systematic and in-depth discussion on the vocabulary of Wenxi dialect, and adopts the methods of synchronic study and diachronic comparison from the dynamic and static point of view. Through the comparative study with Putonghua and surrounding dialects, this paper analyzes the lexical characteristics of Wenxi dialect, and probes into the historical process of the development and evolution of Wenxi dialect by studying the inheritance of Wenxi dialect to ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. The main research methods used in this paper are to compare induction and description, to reveal the characteristics of Wenxi dialect vocabulary through synchronic description, to explore the consistency and difference among different dialect points by synchronic comparison. In this paper, the author tries to combine the cultural background, geographical factors and local dialect vocabulary. The paper is divided into four chapters, with a preface before and a conclusion after it. One to five chapters are the key points of the paper. The preface part is the general part, as the pawn of the full text, it introduces the research history and present situation of Wenxi dialect, makes readers have a preliminary understanding of Wenxi dialect, and provides a premise for the development of the full text. The first chapter mainly introduces Wen Xi geography, humanities background, including two aspects: first, Wen Xi geography, administrative region; second, local humanities background. The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation and characteristics of Wenxi dialect, including: first, the phonetic system of Wenxi dialect; second, the characteristics and general situation of Wengxi dialect system. The third chapter mainly introduces the characteristics of Wenxi dialect vocabulary. This chapter is the center of this paper, including: first, word-formation characteristics; second, semantic characteristics; third, function words. The fourth chapter compares the vocabulary of Wenxi dialect and surrounding dialect, including: first, the comparison between Wenxi dialect and Yuncheng dialect; second, the comparison between Wenxi dialect and Wanrong dialect; third, A comparison between Wenxi dialect and New Jiang dialect. Chapter five explores the vocabulary of Wenxi dialect diachronically. The conclusion is a summary of this paper, including the defects and shortcomings of this paper and the research prospects of this topic.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

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