基于语料库的“的”字短语的多角度分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 21:47

本文选题：“的”字短语　切入点：语料　出处：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过搜集相关语料,从句法语义特征和语用功能对“的”字短语进行了多角度的分析考察。本文的考察重点是结合对相关语料数据结果的整理分析,考察“的”字短语在具体语用语篇和会话交际中的特点和意义,以期对“的”字短语有一个全面、深刻的认识。本论文共有四个部分,分为四个章节。第一章是前言,该部分回顾了前贤对“的”字短语的研究成果(包括最新的讨论热点),对其进行了较为全面地综述。基本确立了“的”字的性质和“的”字短语的句法语义范畴。阐述了语料库的建设及语料来源,并对本文使用的研究方法进行了详细地说明。第二章是对“的”字短语句法功能的静态描述。本文通过对语料库进行搜索分析,全面考察了“的”字短语的结构特征和句法功能。根据语料分析得出的数据发现,充当“X+的”中的“X”成分的分布情况呈现出集中性的特点,并且在不同文体中“X”的出现频率并非平均的,而是有着较大的差异。第三章是对“的”字短语的语义特点及其在具体语境中的指称特点的考察。结合语料分析,我们对“的”字短语在句子中表现的语义特点进行了数据统计,发现“的”字短语指代的语义类型的分布情况与“X”成分的分布情况及使用频率有关。同时,从“的”字短语的语义特征得出了“的”字短语的指称特点。第四章是对“的”字短语语用功能的重点考察。通过结合上下文语境、情景语境和文化语境考察,我们发现“的”字短语具有指代上下文的衔接作用。通过对比文艺语体和法律语体,总结出“的”字短语的语用特点和语用效果。其中,针对“的”字短语在语用语篇中表现的感情色彩进行了统计分析,得出结论：“的”字短语的感情色彩只反映在指人类的“的”字短语中,并且其感情色彩的赋予与具体的言语环境有关。另外,根据其感情色彩的使用情况,考察了“的”字短语在使用中遵守和违背会话交际原则的情形。最后,对全文的研究成果进行了归纳总结,并指出研究中的不足之处。本文的创新之处主要是通过对相关语料的整理,从句法、语义和语用特点对“的”字短语进行多角度的分析。得出“的”字短语的句法语义分布规律是有关系的,并且诗歌、散文、戏剧、小说等不同文体中的“的”字短语使用情况也具有一定的特点。尤其是针对“的”字短语语用效果分析,总结出“的”字短语在语言使用中具有省力效果,在言语修辞中具有强调效果,在音节朗读中具有停顿效果。
[Abstract]:By collecting the relevant corpus, this paper makes a multi-angle analysis of the phrase from syntactic and semantic features and pragmatic functions. The focus of this study is to analyze the results of the related data. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the characteristics and significance of the phrase in specific pragmatic discourse and conversational communication in order to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the phrase. This thesis consists of four parts, which are divided into four chapters. Chapter one is the preface. In this part, the author reviews the research results of the word phrases of the former sages (including the latest discussion hotspots), and summarizes them comprehensively. It basically establishes the nature of the characters and the syntactic and semantic categories of the phrases. In this paper, the construction of corpus and the source of corpus are described. Chapter two is a static description of the syntactic function of the phrase. The structural features and syntactic functions of the phrase "X" are comprehensively investigated. According to the data obtained from the corpus analysis, it is found that the distribution of the "X" component acting as the "X" in "X" shows the characteristics of centrality. Moreover, the frequency of "X" in different stylistics is not equal, but there are great differences. Chapter three is an investigation of the semantic characteristics of "X" phrases and their referential characteristics in specific contexts. We make statistics on the semantic characteristics of "X" phrase in the sentence, and find that the distribution of semantic type of "X" phrase is related to the distribution of "X" component and its frequency of use, at the same time, we find that the distribution of the semantic type of the word phrase is related to the distribution of the "X" component and the frequency of its use. From the semantic features of the phrase, the referential features of the phrase are derived. The fourth chapter focuses on the pragmatic functions of the phrase. By combining the contextual context, the situational context and the cultural context, the fourth chapter focuses on the study of the pragmatic functions of the phrase. We find that the phrase has the cohesive function of referring to the context. By comparing the literary and artistic style with the legal style, we summarize the pragmatic characteristics and the pragmatic effect of the phrase. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the emotional color of the phrase in pragmatic discourse, and concludes that the emotional color of the phrase is only reflected in the phrase of "human". In addition, according to the use of its emotional color, the author investigates the situation in which the phrase "s" adheres to and violates the principle of conversational communication in its use. This paper summarizes the research results and points out the shortcomings of the research. The innovation of this paper is mainly through the collation of the relevant corpus, from the syntax, The semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the word phrase are analyzed from various angles. It is concluded that the syntactic and semantic distribution of the phrase is related, and poetry, prose, drama, The use of "phrase" in different genres, such as novels, also has its own characteristics, especially in the light of the pragmatic effect of "phrase", it is concluded that "phrase" has a labor-saving effect in the use of language. It has emphasis effect in speech rhetoric and pause effect in syllable reading.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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