现代汉语致使义“让”字句研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 22:29

本文选题：“让”字句　切入点：致使　出处：《安徽师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文讨论了致使义“让”字句的分类，“让”字句四个构件的句法、语义特点及构件之间的语义关系，探讨了“让”字句的句法生成以及“让”字句跟一般兼语句式的差异。绪论介绍本文的研究对象、研究意义、研究方法和语料来源。第一章概述传统语法、转换生成语法、认知功能语法以及对外汉语教学语法视角下的“让”字句的研究状况。第二章考察“让”字句的分类。根据“让”的语义性质把“让”字句分为役使类和容任类两类，然后划分出六个小类。重点描写了容许义“让”字句、使令义“让”字句、一般抽象致使义“让”字句和属性描写义“让”字句的句法、语义特点。从意使和客观致使、现实与虚拟、动作和结果、可控与非可控等方面分析比较了不同类别“让”字句的语义特点。第三章考察“让”字句的构件。讨论“让”语义的抽象特点，，通过对“让”语义和句法特点的详细分析，把“让”界定为动词。描写了“让”字句的四个构件的句法构成、语义特点和它们之间的语义关系。第四章在汉语致使表达的背景下，通过把“让”字句跟一般兼语句式进行对比，探讨了“让”字句的句法生成。分析显示一般兼语动词具有三个论元，所构成兼语式的致使义是句式结构义。“让”类致使词直接表达致使，语义上连接致因事件和致果事件，句法上只有致事和结果两个论元。“让”字句和一般兼语式分属于两种不同的致使表达类型。第五章是结语，总结本文的主要观点、结论以及研究中的不足。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the classification of "concession" sentence of causative meaning, the syntax, semantic characteristics and semantic relationship among the four components of "Jean" sentence, and discusses the syntactic generation of "Jean" sentence and the difference between "Jean" sentence and general concurrent sentence. Introduction introduces the research object, research significance, research methods and data sources. The first chapter summarizes the traditional grammar, transformational grammar, cognitive functional grammar and the perspective of teaching Chinese as a foreign language grammar perspective of the "Jean" sentence research. The second chapter examines the classification of "Jean" sentences. According to the semantic nature of "Jean", the "concession" sentence is divided into two categories: servitude and tolerance, and then it is divided into six subcategories. The syntactic and semantic features of the general abstract causative meaning "Jean" sentence and the attribute description of the meaning "Jean" sentence. From the meaning and objective cause, reality and fictitious, action and result, The semantic characteristics of different types of "concession" sentences are analyzed and compared between controllable and uncontrollable. The third chapter examines the components of the sentence "Jean" and discusses the abstract features of the semantic meaning of "Jean". Through the detailed analysis of the semantic and syntactic characteristics of "concession", it defines "concession" as a verb and describes the syntactic composition of the four components of the sentence. Semantic characteristics and the semantic relationship between them. In the fourth chapter, the syntactic generation of "Jean" sentence is discussed by comparing the sentence of "Jean" with the general sentence of concurrent language in the context of Chinese causative expression. The analysis shows that there are three arguments in the verb. The causative meaning is the structural meaning of the sentence. The causative words of "let" directly express the cause, and semantically connect the cause event with the result event. Syntactically, there are only two arguments of cause and result. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main point of view, the conclusion and the insufficiency in the research.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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