《婚姻保卫战》中夫妻间冲突性话语的顺应性研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:05

本文选题：《婚姻保卫战》　切入点：冲突性话语　出处：《湖南工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：冲突性话语是一种普遍而又复杂的语言现象，在日常交际中随处可见。许多言语行为和言语事件，如争执、反驳、争吵、反对、争论等都包含在冲突性话语之中。无论采取何种概念，冲突都有一个共同的特征，即：交际的一方反对另一方的言行、举止，或就某人某事双方持有不同的意见。许多学者从不同的角度对冲突性话语进行了研究，已取得了一定的研究成果，，然而从现有文献来看，有关中文剧本中夫妻间冲突性话语的研究很少，而剧本是生活的浓缩，因此，本文旨在对中文剧本中夫妻间冲突性话语进行语用研究。本文以维索尔伦的语言顺应论为理论指导，选取中国现代婚姻题材电视剧《婚姻保卫战》作为语料来源，采取定量和定性相结合的方法对剧中夫妻间冲突性话语的特点、语言策略、形成原因进行研究。通过分析语料，我们发现，夫妻冲突性话语是夫妻顺应语境因素、为实现交际意图而有意识进行语言选择的结果。夫妻冲突性话语是对非心理世界语境和心理世界语境顺应的结果。非心理世界语境包括该剧的时代背景和剧中特殊的夫妻关系。女性主体意识的觉醒是该剧时代背景的特点，冲突话语中，夫妻经常采用反问句、负面评价语、直接否定语、祈使句及反语等语言策略，女性的冲突性话语总量大于男性，所采用祈使句的数量是男性的两倍多，对冲突性话语的使用更自信，更有力量，女性冲突性话语所呈现出的这些特征正是顺应女性主体意识觉醒的结果。该剧中男强女强、女强男弱、老少夫妻三种夫妻组合关系是现代都市中典型夫妻关系的代表，与传统的“男尊女卑模式”截然不同。在男强女强的夫妻关系下，双方都争强好胜，冲突性话语总量最多且最强烈；女强男弱的夫妻关系下，男性能先放低姿态，冲突话语量最少；老夫少妻组合中，双方的互补性使得在遭遇冲突时能寻求有效途径化解，冲突性话语不会过于强烈，然而双方的年龄差距导致两人在许多问题上观点迥异，冲突性话语的数量较多。在不同夫妻关系下，夫妻冲突性话语呈现出的不同特点，正是对夫妻关系顺应的结果。心理世界语境包括夫妻性格、交际意图及夫妻各自的需求。易导致夫妻间产生冲突话语的性格因素有：大男子主义、大女子主义及敏感、猜忌等。夫妻一方为顺应自己维护自我形象、发泄负面情绪及缓和矛盾冲突等交际意图时，往往容易导致冲突话语的发生。自身需求包括生理、安全、社交、尊重、自我实现的需求，夫妻冲突性话语是夫妻一方顺应自身的需求，而没有顺应对方的需求，导致彼此需求顺应失败的结果。本文从语境关系顺应的视角对中文剧本中的夫妻冲突性话语进行了定量和定性分析，在一定程度上丰富了国内冲突性话语的研究，对研究中国夫妻间的冲突性话语提供了一些启示。同时，该研究也给80后夫妻提供了一些婚姻经营的启示。当然，夫妻间冲突性话语的产生及语言表现涉及多方面因素，还需要进一步的探讨。
[Abstract]:The discourse of conflict is a common and complicated language phenomenon , which can be seen everywhere in daily communication . Many speech acts and verbal events , such as disputes , refutation , quarrel , opposition , debate and so on , are contained in the conflict discourse .

In this paper , based on the theory of linguistic adaptability theory , the paper selects the Chinese modern marriage - themed TV drama as the source of corpus , and takes quantitative and qualitative methods to study the characteristics , the language strategies and the formation reasons of the conflict between husband and wife . Through the analysis of the corpus , we find that the marital conflict discourse is the result of a couple ' s adaptation to the contextual factor and the conscious language choice for the purpose of communication .

In the context of non - psychological world , the relationship between husband and wife is more than twice that of male , and the relationship between husband and wife is more self - confidence and more powerful .
Under the relationship of male and female , male can put a low attitude first , and the amount of conflict discourse is the least ;
In the combination of husband and wife , the complementarity of the two sides makes it possible to seek effective ways to resolve the conflict , but the conflict of conflict will not be too strong . However , the age gap of both sides has led to the different views of the two people on many issues , and the number of conflict discourse is more . In the relationship of different husband and wife , the different characteristics of the conflict between husband and wife are the result of the adaptation of husband and wife relationship .

The psychological world context includes marital character , communication intention and the individual ' s own needs . It is easy to lead to the personality factors of the conflict discourse between husband and wife . The husband and wife tend to lead to the occurrence of conflict discourse when they adapt to their communicative intention to maintain their own image , relieve the negative emotion and mitigate the conflict , and their own needs include physiological , safety , social , respect and self - realization .

This paper makes a quantitative and qualitative analysis of marital conflict discourse in Chinese script from the perspective of context relation , enriches the research of domestic conflict discourse , and provides some inspiration to the study of the conflict between husband and wife . At the same time , the study also provides some inspiration for the marriage management of husband and wife .

【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】