广西恭城县西岭乡瑶语语音初步研究及音档建设

发布时间：2018-04-01 20:19

本文选题：瑶族　切入点：广西恭城西岭乡　出处：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国广西省桂林市恭城县西岭乡瑶语属于苗瑶语族瑶语支的勉方言。本文主要是以恭城县西岭乡瑶语为研究对象,主要对恭城县西岭乡瑶语的语音情况进行描写分析。文章可分为两个部分:(一)恭城县西岭乡瑶语语音面貌概述;(二)恭城县西岭乡瑶语音档建设。西岭乡瑶语语音系统基本特征:声母82个(不包括零声母),有清浊之分,有唇化、腭化之别,尚存4个既唇化又腭化的声母,有送气声母和清化声母;韵母49个,有9个基本元音,无长短对立现象,元音韵母[?]仅用于现代汉语借词中;舒声韵韵尾有3个[-m、-n、-?],促声韵韵尾有2个[-p、-t];声调有10个调类,含8个舒声调和2个促声调。声韵调配合规律明显。在语流音变方面,连读变调调值有8个。语流中声韵变化类型主要有脱落、同化、弱化和异化。语言接触主要体现在瑶语中汉语借词的语音状况。根据所反映的不同汉语方言的语音特征,这些借词主要来源于汉语方言,还有部分借词带有古汉语语音特点。本文的另一部分是西岭乡瑶语的音档建设。建立语言音档,是语言、民俗等学科的研究的参考,促进语言研究的更进一步发展,是民族语言文化保护的一项有利措施。
[Abstract]:Xiling Yao dialect in Gongcheng County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China belongs to Miao Yao dialect. This paper mainly focuses on the Yao dialect in Xiling Township, Gongcheng County, China. The article can be divided into two parts: (1) an overview of the phonological features of the Yao language in Xiling Township, Gongcheng County. (2) the construction of the Yao speech file in Xiling Township, Gongcheng County. Basic characteristics of phonetic system: 82 consonants (excluding zero consonants), There are lips and palatation, there are 4 vowels, there are vowels and vowels, there are 49 vowels with 9 basic vowels and vowel vowels. Only used in modern Chinese loanwords; The results showed that there were 2 [-phuang-t] at the end of rhyme promotion, 10 tone types, including 8 soothing tones and 2 promoting tones. The coordination of phonological tone and tone was obvious. In the aspect of phonetic flow, there were 8 tone changes in continuous reading. The main types of phonological changes in the flow were abscission and assimilation. Language contact is mainly reflected in the phonological status of Chinese loanwords in Yao language. According to the phonological characteristics of different Chinese dialects, these loanwords are mainly derived from Chinese dialects. There are also some loanwords with the phonetic characteristics of ancient Chinese. The other part of this paper is the construction of the phonetic file in the Yao language of Xiling Township. The establishment of the phonetic file of the language is a reference for the study of language, folklore and other disciplines, and promotes the further development of the language study. It is a favorable measure to protect national language and culture.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H17

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