汉语事件流行语的认知研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 12:39

本文选题：新闻事件　切入点：网络流行语　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网的发展和人们参与网络交流意识的增强使网络语言为越来越多的人所运用并接受。网络媒介的透明性和便利性使汉语网络流行语很快就成为了汉语流行语中最具时代性和大众性的一种语言现象。而这其中最流行的一种形式---基于新闻事件产生的网络流行语渐渐成为了汉语流行语中的新宠。从2008年的“俯卧撑”“打酱油”,到09年的“躲猫猫”“欺实马”再到2010年的“我爸是李刚”、“蒜你狠”、“做了一个非常艰难的决定”,基于新闻事件的网络流行语呈现井喷态势,几乎每个影响较大的新闻事件的发生都会催生出一个网络流行语,并迅速走红于互联网和现实社会。依托个性鲜明同时又简洁易懂的词汇,网民在传播词汇的过程中也完成了对新闻事件有意无意的传播,并制造了一波又-波舆论浪潮。这类汉语网络流行语都经历了从一个具体语境滋生出来并在传播过程中逐渐演化成代表某种意识形态或社会现象的抽象符号的过程。这种事件流行语的生成和传播实质上就是重构语言认知的过程.为此,本文重点探讨汉语事件流行语的表现形式及其认知机制。论文的语料主要来自网络(如百度和新浪)。文章立足认知语言学视角,运用隐喻、转喻、理想认知模型等相关理论,分析了事件流行语在生成和理解过程中所涉的认知理据。希望本研究有助于深化和拓展网络流行语的研究,为网络流行语的研究提供了一个全新的视角。文章的结构分为如下五个部分。第一部分简要介绍了研究背景,研究目的以及研究意义。第二部分是文献综述,介绍了与网络流行语相关的概念和理论,以及前人的研究成果。第三部分是文章的主体部分。首先分析了基于事件的汉语网络流行语的定义和分类,然后分别从概念隐喻,转喻和理想认知模型理论探究了事件性网络流行语的认知机制。第四部分分析了事件性网络流行语的产生和广泛传播的原因以及其对汉语使用的影响。文章的最后一部分总结全文,并且提出了本研究的不足和启示。本文章的不足主要有两方面：一,由于这类流行语是今年流行的一种语言现象,语料的收集主要途径是网络,因此,语料的收集数目有限,不太全面。二,因篇幅有限,文中某些分析可能有待深入和佐证。所有不足之处都为未来进一步的研究提供了启示。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet and the enhancement of people's consciousness of participating in the network communication, more and more people use and accept the network language.Because of the transparency and convenience of the network media, the Chinese network catchwords have quickly become the most contemporary and popular language phenomenon in Chinese buzzwords.And one of the most popular forms---news-based online buzzwords have gradually become popular in Chinese buzzwords.From "push-ups" in 2008 to "hitting soy sauce" in 2009 to "hiding cat" and "lying horse" in 2009 to "my father is Li Gang" in 2010, "garlic you are tough," "made a very difficult decision."The network buzzwords based on news events present a blowout trend. Almost every news event that has a great influence will give birth to a network buzzword and quickly become popular in the Internet and the real society.Relying on the clear personality and simple and easy to understand words, Internet users in the process of word dissemination has also completed the intentional or unintentional dissemination of news events, and created a wave of public opinion wave.These Chinese network buzzwords have undergone the process of emerging from a specific context and gradually evolving into abstract symbols representing a certain ideology or social phenomenon.The generation and dissemination of this kind of event catchword is essentially the process of reconstructing language cognition.Therefore, this paper focuses on the expression of Chinese event catchword and its cognitive mechanism.The corpus of the thesis mainly comes from the network (such as Baidu and Sina).Based on the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the cognitive motivations involved in the generation and understanding of event catchwords by using relevant theories such as metaphor, metonymy and ideal cognitive model.It is hoped that this study will help to deepen and expand the research of network buzzwords and provide a new perspective for the study of network catchwords.The structure of the article is divided into five parts as follows.The first part briefly introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research.The second part is a literature review, introducing the concepts and theories related to network catchwords, as well as previous research results.The third part is the main part of the article.This paper first analyzes the definition and classification of event-based Chinese network buzzwords, and then explores the cognitive mechanism of event network buzzwords from the perspective of conceptual metaphor, metonymy and ideal cognitive model theory.The fourth part analyzes the causes of the emergence and wide spread of eventful internet buzzwords and their influence on the use of Chinese.The last part of the article summarizes the full text, and puts forward the deficiency and enlightenment of this study.There are two main shortcomings in this paper: first, because this kind of popular language is a popular language phenomenon this year, the main way to collect data is the network, so the collection of corpus is limited and not comprehensive.Second, due to limited space, some of the analysis in this paper may need to be further and corroborated.All the shortcomings provide enlightenment for future research.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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