包山、郭店楚简中的几种语法现象研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 23:31

本文选题：包山楚简 + 郭店楚简　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文所用的材料是《包山楚简》和《郭店楚墓竹简》，我们研究这两批竹简中的五类语法现象：语序、词类活用、判断句、双宾语结构、连动式。语法研究是语言学研究不可或缺的一部分，将战国中期这五类语法现象的专题研究和专书研究结合起来，，将共时描写和历时比较结合起来，通过对这两批楚简中语法现象的描写，观察战国中期它们的发展变化情况。除了绪论和结语之外，本论文共分为五章：第一章：包山、郭店楚简中的语序问题。本章包含两个问题：第一个问题是前人关于语序问题的研究；第二个问题是包山、郭店楚简中的宾语前置、介词结构后置。我们从历时变化的角度叙述了代词宾语前置变后置的过程，统计了包山楚简和郭店楚简中出现的四类宾语前置情况：第一类是疑问句中的疑问代词宾语前置；第二类是否定句中的代词宾语前置；第三类是固定结构中的宾语前置。第四类是无条件的宾语前置。我们还依据构成介宾短语的介词的不同，把包山楚简和郭店楚简中的介词结构后置分成了三种结构类型。第二章：包山、郭店楚简中的词类活用。本章包含包山、郭店楚简中的名词、形容词、动词之间的相互活用。名词的活用细分为两类：第一类是名词活用为一般动词；第二类是名词的意动用法。形容词的活用细分为三类：第一类是形容词活用为一般动词；第二类是形容词的使动用法。第三类是形容词的意动用法。动词的活用是动词用作状语。第三章：包山、郭店楚简中的判断句。本章包含两个问题：第一个问题是判断性语法成分的讨论；第二个问题是包山、郭店楚简中的判断句。判断性成分很多，本章中只讨论了两个判断性成分“是”和“也”。关于“是”主要讨论了两个问题。第一个问题是系词“是”产生的时代；第二个问题是系词“是”来源于“是”的何种用法以及“是”演变为系词的原因。关于“也”讨论了它作为判断性成分出现的时间和它的词性。第四章：包山、郭店楚简中的双宾语结构。本章包含两个问题：第一个问题是双宾语结构的定义；第二个问题是包山、郭店楚简中的双宾语结构。定义“双宾语结构”，首先要定义“双宾语”，本章从表层的语法结构形式和深层的意义两个方面定义了“双宾语”。本章还从结构形式上把包山、郭店楚简中的双宾语结构分成了七类。第五章：包山、郭店楚简中的连动式。本章包含两个问题：第一个问题是连动式的定义；第二个问题是包山、郭店楚简中的连动式。连动式的定义是我们在综合考察了各家的观点之后而下的。按照前后两个动词（或动词结构）之间的关系，我们把包山楚简和郭店楚简中的连动句分为四类。
[Abstract]:The materials used in this thesis are "Bao Shan Chu Jian" and "Guo Dian Chu tomb bamboo slips". We study the five grammatical phenomena in these two groups of bamboo slips: word order, active use of part of speech, judgment sentence, double object structure, and continuous pattern.Grammatical study is an indispensable part of linguistic research. It combines the monographic studies of the five kinds of grammatical phenomena in the middle period of the warring States period with the study of specialized books, and combines synchronic description with diachronic comparison.By describing the grammatical phenomena in these two groups of Chu slips, the development and changes of them in the middle period of warring States period were observed.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into five chapters:Chapter one: Baoshan, the word order in Kuodian Chu slips.This chapter contains two problems: the first is the previous study on word order, the second is Baoshan, the object preposition in Guo Dian Chu slips, and the postposition of preposition structure.From the perspective of diachronic change, we describe the process of prepositional change of pronoun object, and statistics four kinds of object prepositions in Baoshan Chu Bamboo slips and Guodian Chu Bamboo slips: the first is the preposition of interrogative pronouns in interrogative sentences;The second is the preposition of the pronoun object in the negative sentence, and the third is the preposition of the object in the fixed structure.The fourth category is unconditional object preposition.According to the different prepositions that constitute the prepositions, we divide the prepositions in Baoshan Chu slips and Guodian Chu Bamboo slips into three types.The second chapter: Baoshan, Guodian Chu bamboo slips in the use of parts of speech.This chapter contains Bao Shan, Guo Dian Chu bamboo slips of nouns, adjectives, verbs between the use of each other.The active use of nouns is subdivided into two categories: the first is that nouns are used as general verbs, and the second is the semantic usage of nouns.The active use of adjectives is subdivided into three categories: the first is that adjectives are used as general verbs, and the second is the use of adjectives.The third is the use of adjectives.The active use of verbs is the use of verbs as adverbials.The third chapter: Baoshan, the judgment sentence in Guo Dian Chu slips.This chapter contains two questions: the first is the discussion of the judging grammatical elements, and the second is the judgment sentence in Baoshan, Guodian Chu slips.There are many discriminative components, and only two discriminative components are discussed in this chapter.There are two main issues discussed about "Yes".The first question is the generation of the word "yes"; the second question is the use of the word "is derived from" and the reason why the word "is" evolved into the word "tie".The time of its appearance as a component of judgment and its part of speech are discussed.Chapter four: the double object structure in Guodian Chu slips.This chapter contains two questions: the first is the definition of double object structure, and the second is the double object structure in Baoshan, Guodian Chu slips.To define "double object structure", we must first define "double object". This chapter defines "double object" from two aspects: the grammatical structure of surface layer and the deep meaning.In this chapter, the double object structures in Baoshan and Guodian Chu slips are divided into seven categories.Chapter V: Baoshan, Guodian Chu bamboo slips in the continuous movement.This chapter contains two questions: the first is the definition of continuous action, and the second is Baoshan, Guodian Chu bamboo slips.The definition of linkage is based on a comprehensive examination of the various viewpoints.According to the relationship between the two verbs (or verb structure), we divide the continuous verb sentences in Baoshan Chu Jian and Guodian Chu Bamboo slips into four categories.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141;K877.5

【参考文献】