清代至民国年间人物绰号的语言文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 14:03

本文选题：绰号 + 语表形式　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：绰号研究一直是专名中姓名研究系统下一个小小的分支,直到上世纪八十年代开始才慢慢得到了学者的关注。作为一种名称称谓,绰号有着悠久的历史、丰富的语言形式和文化内涵。目前学术界的期刊论文大多是以文学作品中的绰号为主要研究对象,却忽略了现实生活中真实存在过的绰号。文学作品中的绰号由于作家的偏爱及文本的需要,常会带有独特的个人写作特点和作品中所需要的美学特征。真实存在过的人物绰号,有其自然形成的语言特点和所处社会文化的影响,更富有研究意义。本文以清代到民国年间的人物绰号为研究对象,试图从语言和文化两方面揭示出这个年代人物绰号的语表特点、语义分类、语值和文化内涵。首先从语言研究上,本文从“小三角”理论出发来全面考察这段年间的人物绰号。在语表分析中,得出其音节多以三、四音节为主,并且在语表上会用一些象声词、叹词来增强绰号的形象感,并附加产生一些表评价的色彩意义,构词模式主要有“描述语、描述语+称谓语、姓/氏/修饰词/描述词+通名、性别+描述词”四种。在语法结构方面,其单纯词较少,合成词中的复合词多以偏正式为主,派生词的常用前缀为“老”、“小”,后缀为“子”。其次在语里分析中,笔者从其语义出发把此年间的人物绰号划分为“形貌类、性格类、名声类、癖好类、作品类、其它小类”六大类。绰号中词汇语义并不是静态不变的,会有一些动态的语义引申,在附加语义上也会拥有一些感情色彩、评价色彩和形象色彩。最后在语值分析部分我们首先归纳了绰号采用的辞格多用比喻、借代、谐音,绰号的构词模式、辞格使用都给绰号带来了丰富的语值。从文化上来看,笔者在构词模式分析时观察到清代绰号中的某些词语数量众多,从中有着社会文化对其的影响,如职官科举文化、文学艺术文化、儒家道德典范文化和宗教文化。但随着社会的发展、社会制度的变革导致封建社会的没落和消逝,绰号也会随之有着相应的变化。
[Abstract]:The study of nicknames has been the next branch of the name research system, and it was not until the 1980s that scholars began to pay attention to it.As a name, nicknames have a long history, rich language forms and cultural connotations.At present, the academic journals mostly focus on nicknames in literary works, but ignore the real nicknames in real life.Due to the writer's preference and the need of the text, the moniker in literary works often bears the unique characteristics of personal writing and the aesthetic features needed in the works.The real moniker has its natural language characteristics and the influence of its social culture.This paper takes the nicknames of characters from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China as the research object, and attempts to reveal the linguistic table characteristics, semantic classification, linguistic values and cultural connotations of the moniker names from the linguistic and cultural aspects.First of all, from the perspective of linguistic research, this paper makes a comprehensive study of the nicknames of characters in this period from the theory of "small Triangle".In the analysis of language table, it is found that the syllable is mainly three or four syllables, and some pictorial words and interjections are used to enhance the image sense of nicknames, and the color of appraising is added. The main pattern of word-formation is "descriptive words".Description: appellation, surname / modifier / descriptor generic name, gender description "four kinds."In the aspect of grammatical structure, its simple words are few, the compound words in the compound words are mostly partial formality, the common prefixes of derivation words are "old", "small", and the suffix is "sub".Secondly, in the analysis of language, the author classifies the nicknames of this year into six categories: morphology, character, reputation, hobby, work and other subcategories.The lexical semantics in nicknames are not static and invariable. There will be some dynamic semantic extension and some emotional color evaluation color and image color in additional semantics.Finally, in the part of value analysis, we first sum up the use of metaphors, metonyms, homonyms, moniker word-formation patterns, and the use of the case to bring a rich number of nicknames.From the cultural point of view, the author observed that the number of some words in the moniker of the Qing Dynasty was numerous, which had the influence of social culture, such as official imperial examination culture, literature and art culture.Confucian moral model culture and religious culture.But with the development of society, the change of social system leads to the decline and disappearance of feudal society.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134

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