“幸亏”类语气副词与复句格式的匹配能力考察

发布时间：2018-04-16 15:07

本文选题：“幸亏” + 因果　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语语法研究中,“幸亏”类语气副词和关联词语的研究是一个重要内容,对其研究也颇为丰富,但大都集中在对“幸亏”类语气副词这一大类的副词研究以及对关系标记词语的研究上,鲜有将“幸亏”类语气副词和关系标记结合起来在复句中考察的研究。关于“幸亏”类语气副词在复句中的运用研究大都只是提及可以搭配哪些关系标记,对于搭配之后进入复句之后的问题很少有研究涉及。文章选取了“幸亏”、幸而”、“幸好”“幸喜”、“多亏”、“亏得”、“好在”并将其分为三类,考察它们分别与因果句,假转句,并列句关系词语搭配进入复句以及多重复句之后的句法,语义与语用特点。论文共分为六部分：第一部分介绍本文的研究对象、研究现状、研究理论方法及语料来源。第二部分针对出现频率最高的因果关系句式,其中关系标记以出现频率最高的“所以”、“才”为代表进行语表形式考察,描写和分析这一系列“幸亏”类语气副词的句法位置,考察其语义关系,匹配差异和语用特点。第三部分针对出现频率次高的假转关系复句中“幸亏X,否则Y”关系句式进行句法语表形式考察,描写和分析这一系列侥幸类语气副词的句法位置,考察其语义特点,对“否则”类复句进行语义特点和语值功能方面的考察。语用特点上考察了“否则”类的转接功能和反证强调功能。第四部分对以“不是……而是……”关系标记为代表的并列关系复句进行语义特点和语值功能方面的考察。此类复句以并列句中的对照关系小类为主,兼有平列关系。语值特点上主要是从认知角度探讨其主观性功能,兼有反证强调功能。第五部分对出现频率相对较低的多重复句进行句法形式,语义特点和语用特点的考察。第六部分对全文进行总结,指出存在的不足和需要改进之处。
[Abstract]:In the study of modern Chinese grammar , it is an important content to study the adverbial and related words in the mood of " survival and loss " .

The article selects " lucky " , " lucky " , " lucky " , " lucky " , " multi - loss " , " deficit " , " good in " and divides them into three categories , investigating them respectively with causal sentences , false negative sentences , and sentence relationship words collocation into the complex sentence and the syntactic , semantic and pragmatic features after the multi - repetition sentence .

The thesis is divided into six parts :

The first part introduces the research object , the research situation , the research theory method and the source of corpus .

The second part aims at the most frequent causal relationship of frequency , in which the relation mark appears in the form of the highest frequency so that the " talent " is used as a representative to study , describe and analyze the syntactic position of the subword of the " lucky " type , and to examine its semantic relations , match differences and pragmatic characteristics .

In the third part , aiming at the phenomenon of " survivor X " in the recurrent relation complex sentence with frequent occurrence of frequency , the sentence pattern of " Y " is used to study , describe and analyze the syntactic positions of the subwords in this series of subjunctive mood , to investigate its semantic features , to carry out the semantic feature and the function of language value of the " otherwise " compound sentence .

In the fourth part , the study of the semantic features and the function of the language value is carried out in the complex sentence represented by " not . Rather , " the relation mark , this kind of complex sentence is mainly composed of the control relation in the parallel sentence , and has the relation of the bisection . The characteristic of the language value mainly discusses its subjective function from the cognitive perspective , and has the function of the emphasis on the evidence .

In the fifth part , the syntactic form , semantic characteristics and pragmatic characteristics of the multi - repetition sentences with relatively low frequency are investigated .

The sixth part summarizes the full text , points out the shortcomings and needs improvement .

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】