《醒世姻缘传》四字成语研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 06:53

本文选题：《醒世姻缘传》 + 四字成语　；参考：《青岛大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《醒世姻缘传》原名《恶姻缘》,是一部成书于明末清初的长篇白话小说,全书一百回,用山东中部方言写成。它上承《金瓶梅》,下接《红楼梦》,不仅历史地位重要,而且反映的内容广阔而丰富,因此受到了文学家、语言学家、历史学家等的广泛关注和研究。本文是一篇研究《醒世姻缘传》中出现的四字成语的论文。论文首先确定四字成语的判定标准,然后按照这一标准找出《醒世姻缘传》中所有的四字成语,在分析语料的基础上总结出四字成语的语法结构、意义和特征。本文共包括以下三部分内容：第一章为四字成语的判定。这一章介绍了辞书对成语的定义、专著对成语的定义,并通过分析前人对成语的定义,总结出了自己在写作这篇论文时所采用的四字成语判定标准。第二章为《醒世姻缘传》中四字成语的语法结构和意义。在这一章中,笔者将《醒世姻缘传》中出现的所有四字成语分成了联合结构、主谓结构、动宾结构、偏正结构、动补结构、连谓结构、兼语结构以及复句紧缩式结构八大类,然后把这八大类分成小类,再从语法和意义方面进行了详细的论述。第三章为《醒世姻缘传》中四字成语的特征。这一章介绍了《醒世姻缘传》中四字成语的五个特征,包括：换字、语序颠倒、词类活用、动量表示、字数变化。通过研究笔者发现,无论是四字成语的语法结构还是四字成语的特征,都反映出四字成语总体上在缓慢地发展变化着。
[Abstract]:The original name "evil marriage" is a long vernacular novel written in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.It not only plays an important role in history, but also reflects a broad and rich content, so it has been widely concerned and studied by writers, linguists, historians and so on.This paper is a study of four-character idioms in the Legend of Marriage.This paper first determines the standard of judging four-character idioms, then finds out all the four-character idioms in Zhuan of Marriage according to this criterion, and sums up the grammatical structure, meaning and characteristics of four-character idioms on the basis of analyzing the corpus.This paper includes the following three parts:The first chapter is the judgment of four-character idioms.This chapter introduces the definition of idioms in dictionaries and idioms in monographs. By analyzing the definitions of idioms by predecessors, the author summarizes the standard of judging four-character idioms used in writing this thesis.The second chapter is the grammatical structure and meaning of four-character idioms.In this chapter, the author divides all the four-character idioms into eight categories: the joint structure, the subject-predicate structure, the verb-object structure, the biased structure, the move-complement structure, the connective structure, the concurrent structure and the constrictive structure of complex sentences.Then the eight categories are divided into small categories, and then from the grammar and meaning of a detailed discussion.The third chapter is the characteristics of four-character idioms.This chapter introduces the five features of the four-character idioms in "the Story of waking Marriage", including: changing characters, reversing word order, using parts of speech, expressing momentum and changing the number of words.The author finds that both the grammatical structure of four-character idioms and the characteristics of four-character idioms reflect the slow development of four-character idioms in general.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134

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