中国大陆当代原创青春文学作品标题研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 22:26

本文选题：青春文学作品标题 + 标题分类　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：标题被誉为文章的眼睛，在语法结构、修辞分析和语用认知方面都有其固有的特点。而将标题作为一个研究领域，直至20世纪80年代才有初步研究，而且多集中在修辞方面，直至2001年尹世超先生《标题语法》的出版，才填补了国内较全面研究标题语言的空白。“80后”的很多作者所出版的中国大陆当代原创青春文学作品，在青少年人群中受到广泛追捧，有些甚至被拍成了电影和电视剧。好的青春作品标题更是刺激了读者的观看欲和购买欲，而作为文学艺术类标题中的中国大陆当代原创青春文学作品标题的研究者却甚少。本文以文学艺术类标题中的国大陆当代原创青春文学作品标题为研究对象，从语法结构、修辞分析和语用认知三个主要方面进行研究。主要选用静态研究和动态研究相结合的研究方法。吕叔湘先生提出“静态研究指的是语句的分析，成分的归类等等”，而“动态研究句子内部各种成分之间的相互制约；一个句子可以怎样不变内容（或者基本不变）而改变形式；某一句式适用于哪种环境（上下文及其他），环境有某种变动的时候，句式要不要随之变化，如此等等”，并且指出“静态的研究当然重要，这是基础，，可是语言毕竟只在使用中存在，这方面的研究似乎更联系实际”。据此，我们把静态的语法结构研究置于语用环境之中，从语境等方面切入，从语用认知方面对其进行研究。运用分类与分析比较的研究方法。科学的分类有助于更好地强化语体意识，在语法研究中区分语体，纯化语料。使相关的研究对象确定在研究范围之中，以便总结出其适用性的规律。相应地要选择分析比较的研究方法，对归类之后的语料进行对比分析，在差异中找到相关的规律。也可以进行标题语言和非标题语言之间的对比，通过对比，可以总结出标题的特殊格式和用法。此外，还可以进行中外、古今的标题对比研究等。运用抽样分析与量化统计的方法。由于语料众多，短时间内不可能一一进行详细的语法解释和语用分析，所以本文选用抽样分析的研究方法，抽取具有典型性特点的语料进行解释。而只有通过量化统计的方法，才能得到可靠的结论，能够将研究结果形象具体地表现出来，增加其稳定性。经过上述的研究对象以及对研究对象方法的确定，对语料进行分析研究，使我们知道在拟构青春小说标题时，“80后”作家大量使用新词新语、外来词，甚至不按照语言规律，大肆拟构词语、短语和句子的结构用法，一方面，语言作为人们世世代代的交际工具，有创新和发展；但是另一方面，语言使用过程中如果变异过多，会造成交际上的困难，所以必须有规范。在处理语言变异和语言规划时，“80后”作家们一方面选择对交际有益的变异，另一方面也要研究语言变化的原因，利用其制定相应的语言规范，使我们的书面语和口语交际更有效。
[Abstract]:Title is regarded as the eye of the article. It has its own characteristics in grammatical structure, rhetorical analysis and pragmatic cognition.As a field of study, it was not until the 1980s that there was a preliminary study, and most of them focused on rhetoric, until the publication of Mr. Yin Shi-chao 's headline Grammar in 2001.The original Chinese contemporary youth literature published by many post-80s writers has been widely sought after by young people, some of which have even been made into films and TV series.The title of good youth works stimulates the readers' desire to watch and purchase, but the researchers who are the titles of the Chinese mainland's contemporary original youth literature works are very few.In this paper, the title of contemporary original youth literature in mainland China is taken as the research object, which is studied from three main aspects: grammatical structure, rhetorical analysis and pragmatic cognition.The research method of combining static research with dynamic research is chosen.Lv Shuxiang put forward that "static study refers to the analysis of sentences, the classification of components, and so on", while "dynamic study of the sentences between the various components of the mutual constraints;"How a sentence can change its form by changing its content (or essentially unchanged); what kind of environment (context and so on) applies to a certain sentence (context and so on, if there is a certain change in the environment, whether the sentence pattern changes with it, etc., etc.)And points out that "static research is of course important, this is the basis, but language only exists in use after all, this research seems to be more relevant to reality."Therefore, we put the study of the static grammatical structure in the pragmatic environment, from the perspective of context and from the aspect of pragmatic cognition.The research methods of classification and analysis and comparison are used.Scientific classification is helpful to strengthen stylistic consciousness, distinguish style and purify corpus in grammatical research.Make the relevant research object in the scope of the study, in order to sum up its applicability of the law.Accordingly, we should choose the research method of analysis and comparison, compare and analyze the classified corpus, and find the relevant rules in the differences.We can also compare the title language and the non-title language, and summarize the special format and usage of the title.In addition, we can also carry out a comparative study of Chinese and foreign, ancient and modern titles and so on.The method of sampling analysis and quantitative statistics is used.Due to the large number of corpus, it is impossible to make detailed grammar interpretation and pragmatic analysis in a short time, so this paper chooses the research method of sampling analysis to extract the typical data for interpretation.Only by quantitative statistical method can we get reliable conclusions and show the research results concretely and increase their stability.Through the above research object and the determination of the method of the research object, the analysis and research on the corpus make us know that when the title of the pseudo- youth novel is constructed, the writers of "post-80s" use a large number of neologisms, loanwords, and even do not follow the language rules.On the one hand, language, as a communication tool for generations, is innovative and developed; on the other hand, if there is too much variation in the process of language use, it will cause difficulties in communication.So there must be norms.In dealing with language variation and language planning, the post-80s writers, on the one hand, choose variations that are beneficial to communication, on the other hand, study the causes of language change and use it to formulate corresponding language norms.Make our written language and oral communication more effective.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146;H136

【参考文献】