岚县方言补语研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 22:03

本文选题：岚县 + 方言　；参考：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：1985年,李荣先生发表了《官话方言的分区》一文,把晋方言(即山西以及毗连地区有入声的方言)从官话中划分出来独立成区,称为“晋语”。晋语区的地理环境相对封闭,语言也非常保守,它保留了古代汉语中众多的语音、词汇和语法方面的成分,对我们探究古代汉语的原貌有极为重要的意义。同时,晋方言内部系统也较为复杂,由于历史的变迁和地域的影响,出现了“十里不同音,五里不同俗”的现象,每个县甚至每个乡的方言都可能存在或多或少的差异。即使相邻的两个县,其方言差异甚至也可以达到使人们无法交流的地步。岚县位于山西省西北部,介于北纬38005'00"-38036'11",东经111°21'43"～111°50'02"之间,其方言大致归属晋语区,所以对岚县方言的探索对晋语的研究有不可或缺的作用。根据对山西省岚县方言的熟悉程度,笔者试图对岚县方言的补语的类型及表义特征做一些简单的探索和归纳。本文以岚县方言口语为研究对象,通过与现代汉语普通话的补语类型及语义特征进行比较,对岚县方言补语的特殊之处进行比较全面和系统的描写,希望填补岚县方言补语研究的空白,为岚县方言的语法研究添砖加瓦,为山西方言研究提供一定的方言材料。
[Abstract]:In 1985, Mr. Li Rong published the zoning of the dialect of the Mandarin dialect, which divided the Jin dialect (Shanxi and the adjacent areas with the dialects of the contiguous areas) to be divided out of the official dialect, called "Jin language". The geographical environment of the Jin language area is relatively closed and the language is very conservative. It keeps many phonetic, lexical and grammatical aspects of ancient Chinese. It is very important for us to explore the original appearance of ancient Chinese. At the same time, the internal system of the Jin dialect is also more complex. Due to the historical changes and regional influence, the phenomenon of "ten li different sounds, five li different vulgarity" appears, and every county and even each township may have more or less differences. Even the adjacent two In a county, its dialect differences can even make people unable to communicate. Lan county is located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, between the north latitude 38005'00 "-38036'11", the East Jing 111 degree 21'43 "to 111 degree 50'02", its dialect belongs to the Jin language area, so the exploration of Lan county dialect has an indispensable role in the study of Jin language. According to the province of Shanxi Province, The degree of familiarity of Lan county dialect, the author tries to make some simple exploration and induction to the type and the meaning of the complement of Lan county dialect. This article, taking Lan county dialect spoken as the research object, compares the types and semantic features of the complement with the modern Chinese Putonghua, and makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the special features of the complement in Lan county dialect. The description of the unification is hoped to fill the blank of the study on the complement of Lan county dialect, and to add brick and brick for the study of the grammar of Lan county dialect and provide some dialectal materials for the study of Shanxi dialect.

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

【参考文献】