大荔称谓语研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 11:16

本文选题：大荔 + 亲属　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在世界上,中国人恐怕是最讲究称谓的,因而称谓之多,称谓之细,称谓之复杂,恐怕在全球也是名列前茅的。这点也正是中国称谓最鲜明的特色。形成这种特色的原因主要有两个方面：一是中国是世界上文明发达最早的国家之一,向来以“文明古国”和“礼仪之邦”并称于世,有着极为丰富的伦理思想体系,其核心内容就是主张尊卑有别、长幼有序、礼让为本、三纲五常等一整套社会和家庭伦理道德规范和礼法；二是中国从周朝起就是宗法制社会。宗法以家族为中心,有着严格的等级区分。二者的结合对称谓语的影响就表现为：亲属称谓语扯得远、分得细,嫡庶亲疏辩得明、分得清,社会称谓讲究多、名目繁。本文对大荔的称谓语进行了调查,具体写出大荔称谓语的语义内涵,包括亲属称谓和社会称谓,分析了亲属称谓的变化,社会称谓语的特点,同时,也对大荔称谓语的文化内涵作出解释。第一章称谓语研究综述,先陈述称谓语研究的意义,再总结以往称谓语的研究状况,交代研究过程中材料的来源以及所用的方法；第二章首先对大荔亲属称谓语进行列举,这是调查研究本地区称谓语的基础,接下来分析了亲属称谓语的演变,包括三方面：亲属称谓语的简化、亲属称谓语的年龄差异和表排行的序数词减少或消失,说明造成变化的原因；第三章分析了社会称谓语的类型,列举出大荔特色的社会称谓词,同时,对一种特殊的社会称谓语进行了研究分析,即亲属称谓语的社会化用法,就是把本来是亲属称谓词泛化,用于非亲属关系的称呼中,并对此现象做出解释。社会称谓语的缺失也是现在称谓语使用上存在的一个问题,文中对此提出了解决的建议；并且对大荔称谓语的特点进行总结,由于交通和媒体的发达,普通话的普及,方言越来越多被影响和同化,所以大荔称谓语也有城乡趋同、城乡差异变小等特点；第四章从等级观念、官本位和亲和观念等三方面,描述了大荔方言的文化内涵,反映了封建社会等级制度和宗法制对称谓语的影响。
[Abstract]:In the world, the Chinese are probably the most attention to address, so the number of appellations, the details of appellations, the complexity of appellations, I am afraid in the world is among the highest. This is also the most distinctive feature of Chinese appellations. There are two main reasons for this characteristic. One is that China is one of the earliest civilized countries in the world. It has always been known to the world as "ancient civilization" and "state of etiquette", and it has a very rich system of ethics and ideology. Its core content is to advocate the superiority and inferiority, grow up in order, comity is the foundation, three programmatic and five constant and so on a whole set of social and family ethics code and etiquette; second, China has been the patriarchal system society since Zhou Dynasty. The patriarchal clan centered on the family and had a strict hierarchy. The influence of the two combined symmetric predicates is as follows: the kinship appellations are drawn far away, divided into fine ones, the kindred relatives get clear, the social appellations pay attention to more, and the names are complicated. This paper investigates the appellations of Dali, and describes the semantic connotation of the appellations of Dali, including kinship appellations and social appellations, and analyzes the changes of kinship appellations, the characteristics of social appellations, and at the same time, It also explains the cultural connotation of Dali appellation. The first chapter is a summary of appellation studies, first stating the significance of appellation studies, then summarizing the research situation of appellations in the past, explaining the sources of materials and the methods used in the research process. The second chapter enumerates the relative appellations of Dali, which is the basis of investigating and studying the regional appellations, and then analyzes the evolution of kinship appellations, including three aspects: the simplification of kinship appellations. The age difference of kinship appellations and the decrease or disappearance of ordinal words in order to explain the causes of the change; The third chapter analyzes the types of social appellations, enumerates the social appellations with Dali characteristics, and analyzes a special kind of social appellations, that is, the socialized usage of kinship appellations. It is to generalize the original relative appellation and use it in the non-kinship address, and explain this phenomenon. The lack of social appellations is also a problem in the use of appellations. The paper puts forward some suggestions to solve this problem, and summarizes the characteristics of Dali appellations. Due to the development of traffic and media, the popularity of Putonghua, Dialects are more and more influenced and assimilated, so Dali appellations have the characteristics of converging urban and rural areas and decreasing the differences between urban and rural areas. The fourth chapter describes the cultural connotation of Dali dialect from three aspects: rank concept, official standard and affinity concept, which reflects the influence of feudal hierarchy system and patriarchal system symmetry predicate.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

【共引文献】