白语凤羽话语音研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 11:24

本文选题：白语凤羽话 + 语音　；参考：《云南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是一篇描写白语凤羽话语音系统的论文。在研究方法上以语言学的基本理论为基础，采用实地调查法、描写法、比较法和语音实验法来研究白语凤羽话的语音特征。对白语凤羽话的声母、韵母、和声调进行了系统的描述，并对白语凤羽话现代层汉语借词的声母、韵母、及声调特征做了归纳研究，同时将白语凤羽话和剑川方言、大理方言、碧江方言进行比较，归纳得出白语凤羽话的一些语音特征。全文分为五个部分。前言介绍了白语的研究概况和本文选题的目的、意义及本文研究所依据的理论和方法。第一章阐述了凤羽地理、历史、风俗习惯及语言使用概况。第二章对白语凤羽话的语音系统——声母、韵母、声调进行描写，在声调的描写上采用了实验语音学的描写方法，借助语音分析软件SpeechAnalyzer对白语凤羽话的声调系统进行了实验分析，并对白语凤羽话的音节类型、声韵调配合关系、及变调情况做了具体研究。第三章对白语凤羽话汉语借词的语音特点进行了初步研究，研究侧重于白语凤羽话的现代层汉语借词，，通过分析整理得出白语凤羽话现代层汉语借词声母、韵母及声调的一些特征。第四章将白语凤羽话的语音系统与白语剑川方言、大理方言、及碧江方言进行比较，得出白语凤羽话声母、韵母及声调的一系列特征，以及对白语凤羽话与剑川方言、大理方言、碧江方言语音差异的原因分析。通过系统的描写研究发现白语凤羽话具有以下这些主要特征：第一，在声母上无复辅音，零声母带有轻微的喉塞音，塞音和塞擦音部分存在清浊对立，清塞擦音[ts]在33调和31调时变为浊擦音[dz]。第二，在韵母上白语凤羽话没有卷舌元音和鼻化元音。第三，在声调上白语凤羽话共有七个声调。综合白语凤羽话语音的特征，得出白语凤羽话的语音更接近与大理方言。
[Abstract]:This paper is about the phonetic system of Baiyu Fengyu dialect. On the basis of the basic theories of linguistics, this paper studies the phonological characteristics of Fengyu dialect in Bai language by field investigation, descriptive, comparative and phonological experiments. This paper systematically describes the consonants, vowels and tones of Fengyu dialect in Bai language, and summarizes the consonants, vowels and tones of modern Chinese loanwords in Fengyu dialect of Bai language. At the same time, it makes an inductive study on the phonetic initials, vowels and tones of the modern Chinese loanwords in Fengyu dialect, the Fengyu dialect of Bai language, the dialect of Jianchuan and the Dali dialect. By comparing Bijiang dialect, some phonetic features of Fengyu dialect in Bai language are concluded. The full text is divided into five parts. The preface introduces the general situation of white language research, the purpose, significance and the theory and method of this paper. Chapter one describes the geography, history, customs and language usage of Fengyu. The second chapter describes the phonetic system-initials, vowels and tones in the Fengyu dialect of Bai language. The experimental phonetics is used in the description of tones. With the help of the phonetic analysis software SpeechAnalyzer, the tone system of Fengyu dialect in Bai language is analyzed experimentally, and the syllable type, the relationship between tone and tone, and the change of tone of Fengyu dialect in Bai language are studied in detail. The third chapter makes a preliminary study on the phonological characteristics of the Chinese loanwords in the Baiyu Fengyu dialect. The study focuses on the modern layer Chinese loanwords in the Baiyu Fengyu dialect, and through the analysis and arrangement of the modern layer Chinese loan consonants in the Baiyu Fengyu dialect, the consonant of the modern layer Chinese loanwords is obtained. Some characteristics of vowels and tones. Chapter four compares the phonetic system of Fengyu dialect of Bai language with that of Jianchuan dialect, Dali dialect and Bijiang dialect of Bai language, and obtains a series of characteristics of consonant, vowel and tone of Fengyu dialect of Bai language, as well as Fengyu dialect and Jianchuan dialect of Bai language. Analysis of the phonetic differences between Dali dialect and Bijiang dialect. Through the systematic description study, it is found that the Fengyu dialect of Bai language has the following main characteristics: first, there is no complex consonant on the initial consonant, the zero consonant has a slight laryngeal impaction, and there is a clear opposites between the stopper and the syllable. The syllable [ts] becomes turbid at 33 and 31 tones [DZ]. Second, there is no vowel and nasal vowel in Fengyu dialect. Thirdly, there are seven tones in Fengyu dialect. By synthesizing the phonetic characteristics of Baiyu Fengyu dialect, it is concluded that the pronunciation of Baiyu Fengyu dialect is closer to that of Dali dialect.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H252

【参考文献】