中国网络话语中“被”结构的批评话语分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 19:38

本文选题：被结构 + 批评话语分析　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：批评话语分析已经被广泛用于分析各种语类的话语，例如学术著作，小说，大众传播媒体等。批评话语分析旨在关注社会现实中的不平等与不公正现象，以及话语呈现权力和意识形态的方式，同时致力于改进这种不平等的方法。而当今流行的“被组合”比较典型地反映了语言、权力与意识形态之间的关系。本文试图在批评话语分析的框架下，运用及物性系统作为分析工具去研究“被结构”，对网络搜集而来的142则语料进行了及物性的分析，旨在研究语言是如何构建外部世界，从而揭示“被结构”背后隐含的观念，价值观和意识形态。本文的研究两个问题：（1）中国网络话语中流行的“被”结构属于何种过程类型；（2）“被”结构后隐藏着怎样的权力和意识形态。本文关注社会中的不平等，不公正现象，以期揭示被结构背后隐含运作的权力和意识形态。找出“被”结构是如何反映权力以及意识形态的。本文使用批评话语分析和系统功能语法对中国网络话语中的“被”结构进行了及物性分析，结果表明物质过程所占比例最高，关系过程次之。而且本文还对6种过程类型分别进行了详细的分析，发现这些“被”结构有两个共同的特点，一是隐藏了部分过程，二是隐藏了施动者。同样，本文从批评话语分析的角度对其背后的文化意义进行了分析，，发现这些流行语表达的是说话者在寻求正当权力和保护自身利益的一种表现形式。第一章简单地介绍了本文的研究目的，研究意义，以及文章的结构。第二章回顾了国内外对“被结构”，批评话语分析,以及及物性的研究。第三章介绍了本文的理论基础，以及本文所使用的研究工具及物性系统以及被动化。并在韩礼德系统功能语法的基础上，结合语料对及物性过程进行了举例说明。第四章对所搜集的142则案例进行了过程分析，研究了网络语境下的被动语态与传统被动语态的区别，并揭示了其背后的意义。第五章总结性的回答了本文的研究发现，指出了该研究的局限性，并对进一步研究给出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis has been widely used to analyze the discourse of various language types, such as academic works, novels, mass media and so on. Critical discourse analysis aims to focus on the inequality and injustice in social reality, as well as the ways in which discourse presents power and ideology, and at the same time works to improve the method of inequality. The popular "combined" reflects the relationship between language, power and ideology. Under the framework of critical discourse analysis, this paper attempts to use the system of transitivity as an analytical tool to study the "structure", and analyzes 142 corpus collected from the network, aiming at studying how language constructs the external world. In order to reveal the "structure" behind the hidden concepts, values and ideology. This paper studies two questions: (1) what is the process type of the popular "be" structure in Chinese Internet discourse?) what kind of power and ideology are hidden behind the "being" structure? This paper focuses on the inequality and injustice in society in order to reveal the power and ideology underlying the structure. Find out how the structure of being reflects power and ideology. In this paper, critical discourse analysis and systemic functional grammar are used to analyze the "be" structure and transitivity in Chinese online discourse. The results show that the proportion of material process is the highest, and the relation process is the second. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the six process types in detail, and finds that these structures have two common characteristics, one is to hide part of the process, the other is to hide the operator. Similarly, from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, this paper analyzes the cultural significance behind it and finds that these catchwords express a form of expression that the speaker is seeking for legitimate power and protecting his own interests. The first chapter briefly introduces the purpose, significance and structure of this paper. Chapter two reviews the research on quilt structure, critical discourse analysis and transitivity at home and abroad. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper, as well as the research tools used in this paper, physical property system and passivity. Based on the functional grammar of Halliday system, this paper illustrates the process of transitivity with corpus. In chapter 4, 142 cases are analyzed, and the difference between passive voice and traditional passive voice in network context is studied, and the significance behind it is revealed. The fifth chapter summarizes the findings of this study, points out the limitations of the study, and gives some suggestions for further research.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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