回鹘文《慈悲道场忏法》所见佛教术语研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 15:18

本文选题：回鹘语 + 慈悲道场忏法　；参考：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：回鹘语佛教术语的研究是涉及到回鹘文献学、宗教学等多学科的重要研究。至今,有几位学者投身于该研究领域,并取得了令人满意的成就。本文在此基础上对回鹘文《慈悲道场忏法》所见佛教术语进行研究。本文献是保存完好、内容较全的文献之一。本文以Jens Wilkens 2007年出版的对勘本为研究对象,首先择出文献中的回鹘语佛教术语,再从术语学的角度,用共时描写法和对比法对其形式类型、构造模式、来源及语义等方面进行研究。全文共分为三章(不包括绪论),另外在附录部分提供了《慈悲道场忏法》中的回鹘文-汉文佛教术语对照。绪论部分主要陈述本研究的学术意义、研究方法及目前的研究情况。研究情况包括两方面的内容,一是回鹘语佛教术语的研究情况；二是回鹘文《慈悲道场忏法》的文献研究情况。第一章是文献中所见佛教术语的分类。根据学者们对佛教术语的分法,本文对文献中的佛教术语进行较细致的分类。其主要有三个类别,一是佛教教义术语；二是佛教戒律术语；三是佛教神灵体系。以回鹘语-汉语对照形式举例说明每一术语所表达的概念,并还附加了术语的梵文等值。第二章是文献中所见佛教术语的基本类型。本章重点描述了文献中所见术语的来源渠道及其特点、结构类型、构造模式。本章的第一部分为术语的来源类型,其根据转用于术语的词和词义来源的不同可分为固有术语和借用术语两大类。第二部分为术语的结构类型,其根据转用于术语的词之结构不同可分为单词术语和复合术语两大类。第三章是术语的概念与词汇单位的对应关系。虽然有关当代术语学的著述中严格要求避免使用多义、同义术语,但由于当时科学发展的局限,特别是译者的个人用法、术语来源渠道的不同,便出现了为数不多的多义和同义术语。本章就重点论及文献中的同义、多义术语及其产生原因。
[Abstract]:The study of Buddhist terms in Uighur is an important research involving many subjects, such as Uighur philology, religion and so on. So far, several scholars have devoted themselves to this field and have achieved satisfactory results. On this basis, this paper studies the Buddhist terminology seen in the Uyghur word "repentance of Mercy Dharma". This document is one of the well-preserved and complete documents. In this paper, the author chooses the Uighur Buddhist terms published by Jens Wilkens in 2007 as the research object, and then, from the perspective of terminology, uses synchronic descriptive method and contrast method to analyze the types and structural patterns of the Uighur Buddhist terms. The source and semantics are studied. The full text is divided into three chapters (excluding the introduction, in addition, the appendix provides a Uighur-Chinese Buddhist terminology contrast in the Dharma of Mercy Dharma. The introduction mainly describes the academic significance of this study, research methods and current research situation. The research includes two aspects, one is the study of Buddhist terms in Uighur, the other is the literature research on the repentance of the Uighur. The first chapter is the classification of Buddhist terms seen in the literature. According to the scholars' classification of Buddhist terms, this paper classifies Buddhist terms in the literature in detail. There are three main categories, one is the terminology of Buddhist doctrine, the other is the terminology of Buddhist precepts, and the third is the system of Buddhist deities. Uighur-Chinese comparison is used to illustrate the concepts expressed in each term and the Sanskrit equivalent of the term is added. The second chapter is the basic types of Buddhist terms seen in the literature. This chapter focuses on the sources, characteristics, structural types and structural patterns of the terms found in the literature. The first part of this chapter is the source type of the term, which can be divided into two categories: the inherent term and the borrowed term according to the different sources of words and meanings transferred to the term. The second part is the structural types of terms, which can be divided into two categories: word terms and compound terms according to the structure of the words transferred to the terms. The third chapter is the corresponding relation between the concept of term and the unit of vocabulary. Although polysemous and synonymous terms are strictly required to be avoided in the works on contemporary terminology, due to the limitations of scientific development at that time, especially the translator's personal usage, the source of the terms is different. There are a few polysemous and synonymous terms. This chapter focuses on synonyms, polysemous terms and their causes in the literature.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H211.4

【共引文献】