《快乐大本营》中的面子策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 23:26

本文选题：面子 + 直接面子策略　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：面子观念是人类文化的一部分,同时也在大众生活中占有重要地位。在中国“面子”历来受到国人的理解和尊重。国人在交际过程中往往会自觉或不自觉的维护对方的面子,同时以此为基础要求交际对象维护自身的面子。面子观念大多同社会地位、经济状况相联,在交际过程中表现为双方以人格尊重和尊严保全为目的的一种双向互动。面子观念深刻的影响着人类的交际活动,进而对人类社会的发展产生影响,因此对于面子观念的认知和运用就显得尤为重要。中国人传统面子观念的习得主要是通过言传身教、文化读物和对于礼节的学习等方式,而真正的把面子作为一种研究对象来科学观察和研究的则是西方学者,这种情况的产生主要是基于东西方传统文化的差异性。改革开放之后,在新一轮的“西学东渐”过程中,国内研究语言学和语用学的大批学者逐渐接受西方学者对于“面子”的研究方法和研究态度,推动了国内相关研究的发展。国内学者的研究在经历了初期向西方学习,大量运用西方英文语料的阶段之后,开始转向国内的中文语料研究。而在国内学者在以中文语料为基础的研究中,综艺娱乐节目逐渐进入人们的视线。伴随着中国经济的快速发展,国内综艺娱乐节目不断升温,综艺娱乐节目的受众不断扩大。因此,在综艺娱乐节目互动中展现出来的面子策略对于庞大的观众群体潜移默化的产生了难以估量的影响,这也成为国内学者研究方向转变的重要原因。本文结合东西方学者对于“面子”的研究成果,并以国内热播综艺娱乐节目《快乐大本营》中的交际互动为语料来源来分析中西面子观念和面子策略的差异及其原因。作者对于《快乐大本营》中面子策略的研究,主要集中在分析《快乐大本营》中主持、嘉宾在交际过程中对于面子策略的认知、选择和转换上。本文通过对节目中主持人与嘉宾互动中直接面子策略、间接面子策略以及面子与话题转换的探究来分析国人面子观念,并希望以此来提高交际质量,改善交际品质,完成交际目的。
[Abstract]:The concept of face is a part of human culture, but also plays an important role in public life. In China, "face" has always been the understanding and respect of the people. People in the process of communication often consciously or unconsciously protect the other party's face, at the same time on the basis of the communicative object to protect their own face. The concept of face is mostly related to social status and economic situation. In the process of communication, it is a kind of two-way interaction between the two sides for the purpose of respect for personality and preservation of dignity. The concept of face has a profound impact on human communication activities, and then on the development of human society, so it is particularly important to recognize and apply the concept of face. The acquisition of the Chinese traditional concept of face is mainly through the means of teaching, cultural reading, and learning about etiquette, and it is Western scholars who really observe and study face as a kind of object of study. The emergence of this situation is mainly based on the differences between East and West traditional culture. After the reform and opening up, a large number of scholars in the field of linguistics and pragmatics in China have gradually accepted the research methods and attitudes of western scholars on "face" in the process of the new round of "Western learning to the east", which has promoted the development of relevant research in China. After learning from the West in the early stage and using a large number of western English corpora, the domestic scholars began to study the Chinese corpus in China. In the research based on Chinese corpus, variety entertainment programs gradually enter people's attention. With the rapid development of China's economy, domestic variety entertainment programs are heating up, and the audience of variety entertainment programs is expanding. Therefore, the face strategy displayed in the interaction of variety entertainment shows an incalculable effect on the large audience groups, which has become an important reason for the change of research direction of domestic scholars. Based on the research results of "face" by western and eastern scholars, this paper analyzes the differences of face concept and strategy between China and the West and their reasons based on the communicative interaction in "Happy Camp", a popular variety entertainment program in China and the West. The author's research on face strategy in Happy Base Camp mainly focuses on the analysis of the host in Happy Base Camp, and the guests' cognition, choice and transformation of face strategy in the process of communication. This paper analyzes the face concept of Chinese people by exploring the direct face strategy, indirect face strategy and face and topic change in the interaction between host and guest, and hopes to improve the communication quality and communication quality. Complete the purpose of communication.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G222;H136

【参考文献】