客赣方言的语言地理学研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:24

本文选题：客赣方言 + 语言地理　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“词语是会行走的，每个词都有属于它自己的历史和层次。”语言地理学的词汇研究，，甑选少量词汇，实地调查记录发音，绘制地图，将词与所指对象联系起来，研究词中所折射出来的物质文化现象，再结合非语言因素去解释和探讨其地理格局的形成以及其传播过程和机制。本文以刘纶鑫《客赣方言比较研究》中所收录的1416条词汇为依托，运用上海师范大学比较语言学E-研究院潘悟云教授所承担的教育部哲学社会科学研究的重大课题攻关项目“汉语方言地理信息系统”绘制方言地图，并采用描写法和比较法对江西省境内34个方言点（湖口、星子、永修、修水、南昌、波阳、乐平、横峰、高安、奉新、上高、万载、新余、东乡、临川、南丰、宜黄、黎川、萍乡、莲花、吉安、永丰、泰和、上犹、南康、安远、于都、龙南、全南、定南、铜鼓、井冈山、宁都、石城）的部分词汇进行语言地理学研究。全文一共分为五个章节，其中二、三、四章节是本文的主体部分。第一章，绪论。本章简单介绍了江西省概况，江西省客赣方言的研究现状，以及本文研究材料、内容、方法和过程等内容。第二章，从词汇特点看客赣方言的地理差异。在绘制的100多幅方言地图过程中，发现存在成规律性的4种地图模式，本章挑选一些有代表性的词语地图进行呈现。第三章，影响客赣词汇地理格局分布因素探究。本章主要是从非语言因素对影响客赣方言词汇的地理格局因素进行探讨。第四章，客赣方言词汇地图解析。本文甑选了“双脚跳、接绳子、挑（担）、吃饭、月蚀、饱满的谷子、饿、醋、屋脊、插秧、客人”11条具体的条目，并对其进行了描写和具体的解析，解析方法包括其词形的分类、方言词汇传播的路径，以及从非语言因素上去探讨其地理格局的形成。第五章，结论，江西省客赣方言的地理分布是在几种不同的传播方式影响下形成的，而方言在不断接触和传播的过程中，便会发生竞争，各式各样的混合体形式也随其产生。此外，四种模式图看似独立，实际上有着内在的联系，究其四者之间的关系，我们认为他们是同属“南北对立”型的地理格局或者其变异体形式。
[Abstract]:"words can walk, and each word has its own history and hierarchy." In the lexical study of linguistic geography, a small number of words are selected, pronunciation is recorded, maps are drawn, words are associated with the target, and the material and cultural phenomena reflected in the words are studied. Combined with non-linguistic factors to explain and discuss the formation of its geographical pattern and its transmission process and mechanism. This paper is based on the 1416 words included in Liu Lun Xin's Comparative study of Hakgan dialect. Using Pan Wuyun, Professor of E- Research Institute of Comparative Linguistics of Shanghai normal University, to draw the map of Chinese dialects, which is a major research project of philosophy and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, called "Geographic Information system of Chinese dialects". Using descriptive and comparative methods, 34 dialect points in Jiangxi Province (Hukou, Xingzi, Yongxiu, Xiushui, Nanchang, Boyang, Leping, Hengfeng, Gao'an, Fengxin, Shanggao, Wan Zai, Xinyu, Dongxiang, Linchuan, Nanfeng, Yihuang, Li Chuan, Pingxiang, Lianhua, Ji'an, Yongfeng, Taihe, Shangyu, Nankang, Anyuan, Yu du, Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Tonggu, Jinggangshan, Ningdu, Shicheng) have carried out linguistic geography research. The full text is divided into five chapters, two, three, four chapters are the main part of this paper. This chapter briefly introduces the general situation of Jiangxi Province, the present situation of the study of Hak-Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province, as well as the contents, methods and processes of this study. In the course of drawing more than 100 dialect maps, we find that there are four kinds of map patterns which are regular. In this chapter, we choose some representative word maps to present. This chapter mainly discusses the geographical pattern factors that influence the vocabulary of Hak-Gan dialect from non-linguistic factors. Chapter four analyzes the lexical map of Hak-Gan dialect. In this paper, 11 specific items of "double feet jump, connect rope, pick up (Tam, eat, lunar eclipse, full millet, hungry, vinegar, roof ridge, seedling transplant, guest") are selected and described and analyzed. The analytical methods include the classification of its lexical form, the path of dialect vocabulary communication, and the formation of its geographical pattern from non-linguistic factors. The geographical distribution of Hak-Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province is formed under the influence of several different communication modes. However, in the process of continuous contact and communication, competition will occur, and various mixed forms will come into being. In addition, the four patterns appear to be independent, in fact, there is an internal relationship between the four, we think that they belong to the "North-South antagonism" of the geographical pattern or its variant form.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H175;H176

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