《国语》正文训诂研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:28

本文选题：《国语》 + 正文训诂　；参考：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：保存在先秦文献正文中的训诂材料是训诂学产生的萌芽，也是训诂学研究的重要部分。《国语》作为先秦时期的重要典籍，其文中蕴含了丰富的训诂材料，既有对字词的训释，也有对文中所引章句的训释。在训诂内容上，涉及道德礼制、政治外交、军事战争、典章制度、卜辞卦名、音律文教、姓氏人物、国名地名等社会生活的方方面面。在训诂术语上，由于《国语》成书于训诂的萌芽期，术语使用的数量不多，且均为释词术语，但都是后世常用的术语，用法与后世基本相同。在训诂方法上，《国语》使用最多的是直陈语义，兼用据形索义，，直陈语义的方法还可具体分为直训、义界、举例、譬况、辨析等多种训释方式，据形索义的方法使用很少。从训诂内容、训诂术语、训诂方法三个方面将《国语》与《国语注》进行比较研究，可以清晰地看出正文训诂与后世训诂的继承与发展关系，从中探讨正文训诂的价值和意义。《国语》正文训诂具有以下几方面价值：第一，有助于理解《国语》正文的内容。第二，基本确立了训诂学的研究对象。第三，为训诂术语体系的形成奠定了基础。第四，对后世训诂方法的形成有深远的影响。第五，为训诂学等学科的研究提供材料。
[Abstract]:The exegetical materials preserved in the text of pre-Qin documents are the germination of exegetics and an important part of the study of exegetics. As an important book of the pre-Qin period, Guoyu contains abundant exegetical materials, including the exegesis of words. In the exegesis content, it involves all aspects of social life, such as moral etiquette, political diplomacy, military war, canon system, phonetics, culture and education, surnames, national names, and so on. In terms of exegetical terms, because Guoyu was written in the budding period of exegesis, the number of terms used is not much, and they are all terms of interpretation, but they are commonly used in later generations, and their usage is basically the same as that of later generations. In terms of exegetical methods, mandarin is mostly used in straight-forward semantics, which can be divided into direct training, semantic boundaries, examples, analogies, discriminations, and so on. According to the method of form and meaning, few methods are used. From three aspects, namely, the content of exegesis, the terms of exegesis and the method of exegesis, the author compares Guoyu and Guoyu, and can clearly see the relationship between the inheritance and development of the text exegesis and the later exegesis. This paper discusses the value and significance of the text exegesis. The text exegetics has the following values: first, it is helpful to understand the content of the text. Second, the basic establishment of exegetics research object. Third, it lays the foundation for the formation of exegesis terminology system. Fourthly, it has a profound influence on the formation of exegetical methods in later generations. Fifth, for the study of exegetics and other disciplines to provide materials.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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