汉语无边界否定句理解的心理模拟过程

发布时间：2018-06-14 10:13

本文选题：否定句 + 无边界否定句　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语无边界否定句指的是含有无边界形容词的否定句，，这种无边界的否定指向的不是确切的非此即彼的状态，而是无边界形容词所表示的构型中的一段。本研究以汉语无边界否定句为研究对象，探讨汉语无边界否定句理解中的心理模拟过程。本研究探索汉语无边界否定句理解的过程是否可以用否定句理解的“两步模拟假设”解释；同时探索否定词在无边界否定句理解中的作用。实验为2（句子类型：汉语无边界肯定句和汉语无边界否定句)×2(图片描绘物体状态与句子描述的物体状态的匹配类型：匹配与不匹配)被试内设计。实验采用句-图匹配范式，先给被试呈现句子，被试自定步速阅读，读完之后呈现图片，让被试对图片中的物体是否在句子中提到过做出反应。以对图片判断的正确率和反应时作为指标，分别探测无边界否定句理解的早期（250ms）、中期（750ms）和晚期（1500ms）的心理模拟过程。本研究的结果表明（1）对于无边界否定句理解的心理模拟是分两步进行的，首先模拟的是否定句中的被否定状态，随着加工时间的推进，按照两步模拟假设的预期完成对无边界否定句第二步的模拟即对实际状态的模拟，模拟过程相比于其他类型的否定句所用的时间更短；(2)否定词在无边界否定句中起到的是调节器的作用，不像对立谓语否定句那样直接使得被否定状态转向其与其对立的一极，而是降低了被否定状态所表示的程度。
[Abstract]:Chinese borderless negative sentences refer to negative sentences with boundless adjectives. This boundless negation points not to the exact state of either or, but to a paragraph in the configuration of boundless adjectives. In this study, borderless negative sentences in Chinese are studied to explore the process of psychological simulation in the understanding of Chinese boundless negative sentences. This study explores whether the process of understanding Chinese borderless negatives can be interpreted by the "two-step simulation hypothesis" of negative sentences, and the role of negatives in the understanding of borderless negatives. Experiment 2 (sentence type: Chinese boundless positive sentence and Chinese borderless negative sentence) 脳 2 (matching type of picture describing object state and sentence description object state: match and mismatch). The experiment adopts sentence graph matching paradigm, first presenting the sentence to the subjects, reading at their own pace, then presenting the picture after reading, so that the subjects can react to whether the object mentioned in the picture has been mentioned in the sentence. The correct rate and reaction time of image judgment were used as indexes to detect the psychological simulation process of the understanding of borderless negative sentences in the early stage (250 Ms) and the middle stage (750 Ms) and the late stage (1 500 Ms) respectively. The results of this study show that the psychological simulation of the understanding of the borderless negative sentence is carried out in two steps. The first one is the negative state in the negative sentence, and with the development of processing time, According to the expectation of two-step simulation hypothesis, the simulation of the second step of the no-boundary negative sentence, that is, the simulation of the actual state, is completed. The simulation process takes less time than the other negative sentences. (2) the negative words play the role of regulator in the boundless negative sentence, which does not directly make the negated state turn to its opposite pole, but reduces the degree of the negated state as opposed to the opposed-predicate negative sentence.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B842;H0-05

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