西双版纳城镇标牌中傣文使用情况调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 18:26

本文选题：西双版纳傣文 + 标牌　；参考：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：少数民族语言文字使用现状调查研究是民族语言文字工作的重要内容,民族语文的规范化、标准化是我国民族语文现代化工作的重要组成部分,是推进民族语文信息化建设的基础。西双版纳傣文历史久远,它对继承与发展傣族的丰富灿烂的历史文化有着重要作用。但通过对目前所见到的关于西双版纳傣文的研究资料进行研究分析后,笔者发现,关于西双版纳傣文使用情况目前尚无人进行过专题研究。因此,本文选取西双版纳傣族地区城镇标牌傣文为研究对象,通过田野调查获得丰富的标牌傣文材料,结合傣语文相关基础知识,对标牌中傣文使用情况做了详细的描写分析。同时,笔者深入研究了标牌中傣文使用存在的不规范问题,并对其产生的原因进行了多方探究。在此基础上,笔者对标牌傣文规范使用的一些措施进行了尝试性探索。全文共有五个部分组成：绪论部分主要介绍了本论题的缘起、本文的研究目的、研究意义、研究方法以及创新点。第一章主要是对西双版纳傣语文情况的介绍,主要对西双版纳傣文的历史、傣文在西双版纳地区城镇和村寨的使用情况、西双版纳傣语文工作情况做了简单介绍,从声母符号、韵母符号、声调符号和书写形式四个方面对西双版纳新老傣文进行了对比,从语音对比的角度出发,以景洪方音作为西双版纳傣文的标准音,把西双版纳傣语和汉语普通话、景洪汉语方言的声、韵、调三个方面做了对比。第二章通过对田野调查获得的标牌材料进行整理分类与统计分析,详尽地描述了西双版纳城镇标牌中的傣文使用现状。首先对标牌制作方式做了简要分析。其次,对标牌进行了种类划分并对单文标牌与双文标牌进行了总量统计与分类统计。再次,对标牌中傣文使用的错误情况进行了详细的分类与描写分析,主要从傣汉内容的对应情况、傣文翻译、傣文字母、傣汉对应顺序等方面对材料进行分类分析。第三章是对西双版纳傣族地区城镇标牌中傣文规范化使用的探索。首先对标牌中傣文规范使用存在的问题进行了简要概述与总结,然后对傣文使用不规范现象产生的原因进行了分析,主要有缺乏标牌翻译与制作的标准、傣语文信息化层次低、专业翻译人员与机构短缺、缺乏规范使用傣文的意识、少数民族语言文字法制建设不足。最后,依据现状与原因探索出标牌傣文使用规范化的有效措施。第四章是本文的结语,总结了本文得出的一些结论,并对本文的不足之处和有待改进的地方做了说明。
[Abstract]:The investigation and research on the current situation of the use of minority languages and characters is an important part of the work of national languages and characters. The standardization and standardization of national languages is an important part of the modernization of national languages in China. It is the foundation of promoting the information construction of national Chinese. The Dai language of Xishuangbanna has a long history and plays an important role in inheriting and developing the rich and splendid history and culture of Dai nationality. However, through the research and analysis of the Dai language in Xishuangbanna, the author finds that no one has ever carried out special research on the use of Dai language in Xishuangbanna. Therefore, this paper selects Dai language of Dai nationality area in Xishuangbanna as the research object, obtains abundant signage and Dai language materials through field investigation, and makes a detailed description and analysis on the use of Dai language in the sign by combining with the basic knowledge of Dai language. At the same time, the author deeply studies the nonstandard problem in the use of Dai language in the sign, and probes into the causes. On this basis, the author tries to explore some measures used in the use of the sign Dai language. This paper consists of five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the origin of this thesis, the purpose, significance, research method and innovation of this thesis. The first chapter mainly introduces the Dai language in Xishuangbanna, the history of Dai language in Xishuangbanna, the use of Dai language in towns and villages in Xishuangbanna, and the working situation of Dai language in Xishuangbanna. The vowel symbol, tone symbol and writing form are compared to the new and old Dai languages in Xishuangbanna. From the perspective of phonetic contrast, Jinghong dialect is taken as the standard pronunciation of Dai language in Xishuangbanna, and the Dai language and Mandarin in Xishuangbanna are put together. Jinghong dialect of Chinese sound, rhyme, tone made a comparison of three aspects. The second chapter classifies and analyzes the signage materials obtained from field investigation, and describes in detail the present situation of Dai language used in town signs in Xishuangbanna. First of all, a brief analysis of the sign making method is made. Secondly, the types of signs are classified and the statistics of the total number and classification of single and double signboards are carried out. Thirdly, the paper makes a detailed classification and description analysis of the errors in the use of Dai language in the sign, mainly from the aspects of the correspondence of the content of Dai and Han, the translation of Dai, the alphabet of Dai, the sequence of correspondence of Dai and Han, and so on. The third chapter explores the standardized use of Dai language in town signs in Xishuangbanna. First of all, the paper briefly summarizes the problems existing in the standard use of Dai language in the sign, and then analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of non-standard use of Dai language. The main reasons are the lack of standard for the translation and production of signs, and the low level of information in Dai language. There is a shortage of professional translators and institutions, a lack of awareness of the use of Dai language, and a lack of legal construction of minority languages and characters. Finally, according to the present situation and reasons, the effective measures of standardization of the use of sign Dai language are explored. The fourth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarized some conclusions, and the shortcomings of this paper and the place to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H253

【参考文献】