汉语电视节目《非你莫属》中求职面试会话分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:33

本文选题：电视求职面试 + 会话分析　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：西方电视谈话节目源自于1954年美国NBC推出的《今后》栏目。随后不同类型的电视谈话节目发展迅速。相对于西方电视谈话节目，我国的电视谈话节目起步较晚。首例电视谈话节目是由中央电视台在1996年创办的《实话实说》节目。随着改革开放和电视电子技术的发展，集轻松、真实、权威等特点于一体的电视谈话节目受到大众的欢迎。这种电视谈话节目不仅拉近了与观众的距离，而且还满足了观众在信息，娱乐等方面的需求。随着电视在大众媒体中的主导地位的确立，电视谈话节目日益普遍。其中，电视求职面试节目逐渐成为一种特殊的会话类型。从内容方面，电视求职面试节目是面向大众的求职面试；从形式方面，电视求职面试节目属于电视谈话节目。本文主要采用定性研究方法对语料进行分析和描述。同时，本文从会话分析的角度出发，探讨电视求职面试起始与终止的序列结构，以及电视求职面试的问语和答语的类型，频率，功能。调查结果显示，首先，电视求职面试的起始序列结构由问候和信息确认构成，终止序列结构由肯定形式，否定形式，回避形式，沉默形式构成。其次，问语由九种主要问句类型构成，分别为特殊疑问句、正反问句、选择疑问句、正向是非疑问句、反向是非疑问句、陈述疑问句、附加疑问句、含有情态动词的是非问句和修辞性疑问句。问语在电视求职面试出现的频率各不相同，但主要功能为产生新信息。最后，本文调查答语由五种类型构成，分别是感叹词、单词、词组、句子以及糅合。它们的频率各不相同，但功能主要为信息给予和补充。本文共有七个章节：第一章提出了论文的研究背景，研究问题，研究意义以及论文结构。第二章阐述了国内外关于电视谈话节目，求职面试，问语和答语等方面研究的相关文献。第三章介绍了论文的理论框架。第四章介绍了论文数据的收集、转写、分析方法，和研究方法。第五章分析了求职面试会话的起始与终止序列结构。第六章详细地分析了论文的主体，即问语和答语的类型，频率与功能。最后，论文阐述了研究结果，，并相应地指出了论文的局限性和相关领域研究的可能性。
[Abstract]:Western TV talk shows come from NBC's future program in 1954. Then different types of TV talk shows developed rapidly. Compared with the western TV talk shows, the TV talk shows in our country started late. The first TV talk show was founded by CCTV in 1996. With the development of reform and opening up and TV electronic technology, TV talk shows with the characteristics of ease, truth and authority are welcomed by the public. This kind of TV talk show not only draws the distance from the audience, but also meets the needs of the audience in information, entertainment and so on. With the establishment of TV's dominant position in mass media, TV talk shows are becoming more and more popular. Among them, TV job interview program has gradually become a special type of conversation. In terms of content, TV job interview program is a job interview for the public; from the formal aspect, TV job interview program belongs to TV talk show. This paper mainly uses the qualitative research method to analyze and describe the corpus. At the same time, from the perspective of conversational analysis, this paper probes into the sequence structure of the beginning and termination of TV job interview, as well as the types, frequency and functions of the question and answer of TV job interview. The results show that, first of all, the starting sequence structure of TV job interview is composed of greeting and information confirmation, and the termination sequence structure is composed of positive form, negative form, avoidance form and silence form. Secondly, the question language is composed of nine main question types, namely, special question, positive question, choice question, positive question, reverse question, statement question, additional question. Non-question and rhetorical interrogative sentences containing modal verbs. The frequency of interview is different, but the main function is to generate new information. Finally, the questionnaire is composed of five types: interjections, words, phrases, sentences and blending. Their frequency varies, but the function is mainly to give and supplement information. There are seven chapters in this paper: the first chapter puts forward the research background, research problems, research significance and the structure of the thesis. The second chapter describes the domestic and foreign literature on TV talk shows, job interviews, questions and answers. The third chapter introduces the theoretical framework of the thesis. The fourth chapter introduces the collection, transposition, analysis, and research methods of the paper data. Chapter 5 analyzes the sequence structure of job interview conversation. The sixth chapter analyzes the main body of the thesis, that is, the types, frequency and function of question and answer. Finally, the paper describes the research results, and points out the limitations of the paper and the possibility of research in related fields.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G222;H136

【参考文献】