副词与助动词共现相关格式句法语义特征研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 13:16
【摘要】：本文选择现代汉语副词与助动词结构"AUX+XP"共现的相关格式的句法语义特征为研究对象。现代汉语副词和助动词结构共现时,存在三种位置关系,即副词在主语前、副词在助动词前和副词在助动词后,分别记作"ADV+NP+AUX+XP""N P+ADV+AUX+XP""N P+AUX+ADV+XP"。出于本体研究的需要,我们以其中的"NP+ADV+AUX+XP ""NP+AUX+ADV+XP"格式以及助动词结构"AUX+XP"为考察对象,分析助动词(AUX)跟(XP),副词(ADV)跟助动词结构(AUX+XP)之间的相互选择限制。 本文基于大规模真实语料的实例,选取了若干程度副词、范围副词、时间副词,较为详尽地描写了这些副词与助动词结构共现时的句法语义选择限制,得到如下结论： 首先,副词与助动词结构共现时,存在主语前、助动词前和助动词后三种位置关系。不同副词和不同助动词结构共现时,分布的具体位置表现不同。有的副词可以出现在多种位置上,而且能够发生移位。发生移位后,有的句子句义不变,有的句子句义改变；同时,我们还归纳整理了可能影响副词分布位置的相关制约因素； 其次,以范围副词和程度副词为考察对象,讨论副词出现在助动词前和助动词后即副词出现在"NP+ADV+AUX+XP""NP+AUX+ADV+XP"格式中时,所在句子体现出的句法语义选择限制,并对不同组合条件下助动词的义项判定做了分析；结果发现,副词与助动词结构共现时,多义项助动词的义项、XP结构类型及其论元实现都表现出一系列句法语义特征。 本文的研究通过分析副词与助动词结构共现时的位置关系,讨论相关格式的句法语义特征,有助于揭示助动词跟动词性结构、副词与助动词结构组合时的相互选择限制,建立句法和语义解释之间的联系。
[Abstract]:This article chooses the syntactic and semantic features of the modern Chinese adverb and the auxiliary verb structure "AUX+XP" as the research object. The modern Chinese adverb and the auxiliary verb structure have three positions, that is, the adverb is before the subject, the adverb in front of the auxiliary verb and the adverb in the auxiliary verb, respectively, "ADV+NP+AUX+XP" "N P+ADV+AUX+XP" "N" P+AUX+ADV+XP ". For the needs of ontology research, we use the" NP+ADV+AUX+XP "" NP+AUX+ADV+XP "format and the auxiliary word structure" AUX+XP "as the investigation object to analyze the mutual choice restriction between the auxiliary verb (AUX) and (XP), the adverb (ADV) and the auxiliary verb structure (AUX+XP).
In this paper, based on the examples of large real corpus, some adverbs of adverbs, adverbs of scope and adverbs of time are selected, and the limitations of the syntactic and semantic selection of these adverbs and auxiliary verbs are described in detail.
First, the adverb and the auxiliary verb structure are present, there are three positions before the subject, the auxiliary verb and the auxiliary verb. The specific position of the different adverbs and the different auxiliary verb structures is different. Some adverbs can appear in a variety of positions and can be shifted. After the shift, some sentences are fixed, some sentences are the same, and some At the same time, we also sum up the relevant constraints that may affect the location of adverbs.
Secondly, with the scope adverb and the degree adverb as the object of study, we discuss the limitation of the choice of sentence French meaning in the sentence when the adverb appears in the form of "NP+ADV+AUX+XP" "NP+AUX+ADV+XP" in the form of the auxiliary verb and the auxiliary verb, that is, when the adverb appears in the form of "the" "the" "the Adverb" and "the Adverb". The structure of auxiliaries is synchronic, and the meanings of polysemous auxiliary verbs, XP structure types and their argument implementations show a series of syntactic and semantic features.
Through the analysis of the positional relationship between adverb and auxiliary verb structure, this study discusses the syntactic and semantic features of the related formats, and helps to reveal the mutual choice between auxiliary verbs and verb structures, adverbs and auxiliary verbs, and to establish the connection between syntactic and semantic interpretation.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2152795
[Abstract]:This article chooses the syntactic and semantic features of the modern Chinese adverb and the auxiliary verb structure "AUX+XP" as the research object. The modern Chinese adverb and the auxiliary verb structure have three positions, that is, the adverb is before the subject, the adverb in front of the auxiliary verb and the adverb in the auxiliary verb, respectively, "ADV+NP+AUX+XP" "N P+ADV+AUX+XP" "N" P+AUX+ADV+XP ". For the needs of ontology research, we use the" NP+ADV+AUX+XP "" NP+AUX+ADV+XP "format and the auxiliary word structure" AUX+XP "as the investigation object to analyze the mutual choice restriction between the auxiliary verb (AUX) and (XP), the adverb (ADV) and the auxiliary verb structure (AUX+XP).
In this paper, based on the examples of large real corpus, some adverbs of adverbs, adverbs of scope and adverbs of time are selected, and the limitations of the syntactic and semantic selection of these adverbs and auxiliary verbs are described in detail.
First, the adverb and the auxiliary verb structure are present, there are three positions before the subject, the auxiliary verb and the auxiliary verb. The specific position of the different adverbs and the different auxiliary verb structures is different. Some adverbs can appear in a variety of positions and can be shifted. After the shift, some sentences are fixed, some sentences are the same, and some At the same time, we also sum up the relevant constraints that may affect the location of adverbs.
Secondly, with the scope adverb and the degree adverb as the object of study, we discuss the limitation of the choice of sentence French meaning in the sentence when the adverb appears in the form of "NP+ADV+AUX+XP" "NP+AUX+ADV+XP" in the form of the auxiliary verb and the auxiliary verb, that is, when the adverb appears in the form of "the" "the" "the Adverb" and "the Adverb". The structure of auxiliaries is synchronic, and the meanings of polysemous auxiliary verbs, XP structure types and their argument implementations show a series of syntactic and semantic features.
Through the analysis of the positional relationship between adverb and auxiliary verb structure, this study discusses the syntactic and semantic features of the related formats, and helps to reveal the mutual choice between auxiliary verbs and verb structures, adverbs and auxiliary verbs, and to establish the connection between syntactic and semantic interpretation.
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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