陶渊明诗歌中的概念隐喻和转喻研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 20:25

【摘要】：莱考夫和约翰逊于1980年出版《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书后,隐喻和转喻不再仅仅被看做是语言的修辞手段而且被看做是人类普遍存在的思维方式。概念隐喻和转喻普遍存在于我们的日常语言和思维中,并且能够组织我们的语言、思维和行为。概念隐喻与转喻渗透入人类的语言之中,诗歌是人类语言的一种组成方式,所以诗歌中语言的形成也与概念隐喻和转喻有着密切的关系。陶渊明堪称魏晋南北朝时期最杰出的诗人之一,也是杰出的辞赋家与散文家。陶渊明亦是我国第一位田园诗人。被尊称为隐逸诗人之宗,开创了田园文学这一文学潮流。先前的学者对陶渊明诗歌的研究主要侧重于文学的角度。从认知语言学角度对陶渊明诗歌分析的学者甚少。因此本文尝试从概念隐喻和转喻两个角度出发,采用定性、定量的研究方法来研究陶渊明诗歌中的概念隐喻和转喻。研究成果如下：1)陶渊明诗歌中概念转喻分为三大类型：结构隐喻、实体隐喻、和方位隐喻。结构隐喻包括人生隐喻、死亡隐喻、酒隐喻以及田园隐喻。实体隐喻包括时间隐喻、功名利禄隐喻、自然隐喻和情感隐喻。方位隐喻包括UP隐喻和DOWN隐喻。2)陶渊明诗歌中的概念转喻分为四类：名词转喻、动词转喻、形容词转喻和数词转喻。3)这些概念隐喻和转喻都源自人们的基本生活体验以及中国古代社会的文化背景,并且支持概念隐喻和转喻理论。这也证明了概念隐喻和转喻渗透了我们的生活,是无处不在的。通过笔者对陶渊明121首诗歌的分析,一方面为西方理论提供了跨文化和跨语言的证据；另一方面为陶渊明诗歌在认知语言学领域的研究拓宽了视野。
[Abstract]:After Lakoff and Johnson published metaphor for our Survival in 1980, metaphor and metonymy are not only regarded as rhetorical devices of language, but also as a universal way of thinking of human beings. Conceptual metaphor and metonymy are common in our daily language and thinking, and can organize our language, thinking and behavior. Conceptual metaphor and metonymy permeate into human language. Poetry is a kind of composition of human language, so the formation of language in poetry is closely related to conceptual metaphor and metonymy. Tao Yuanming was one of the most outstanding poets in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. Tao Yuanming is also the first pastoral poet in China. Revered as a reclusive poet, this literary trend of idyllic literature was initiated. Previous studies of Tao Yuanming's poetry have focused on literature. Few scholars analyze Tao Yuanming's poems from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Therefore, this paper attempts to study conceptual metaphor and metonymy in Tao Yuanming poetry from the perspective of conceptual metaphor and metonymy, using qualitative and quantitative methods. The research results are as follows: 1) Conceptual metonymy in Tao Yuanming's poetry is divided into three types: structural metaphor, substantive metaphor, and orientation metaphor. Structural metaphors include life metaphors, death metaphors, wine metaphors and idyllic metaphors. Substantive metaphors include time metaphors, meritorious metaphors, natural metaphors and affective metaphors. The conceptual metonymy in Tao Yuanming's poems is divided into four categories: noun metonymy, verb metonymy, and verb metonymy. Adjective metonymy and numeral metonymy (3) these conceptual metaphors and metonymy derive from people's basic life experience and cultural background of ancient Chinese society and support conceptual metaphor and metonymy theory. It also proves that conceptual metaphor and metonymy permeate our lives everywhere. Through the author's analysis of Tao Yuanming's poems, it provides cross-cultural and cross-linguistic evidence for the western theory on the one hand, and broadens the field of vision for the study of Tao Yuanming's poetry in the field of cognitive linguistics on the other.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H15

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