宋代名量词研究
发布时间:2018-08-23 10:20
【摘要】:量词丰富是汉语的特色之一,而名量词是构成汉语量词系统的主体部分,因此对各个时期的名量词系统进行深入研究将为建立汉语量词史打下基础,从而有助于构建科学全面的汉语史。目前尚无人对宋代的整个名量词系统进行全面研究。然而,宋代有着丰富的俗文学语料,如禅宗和宋儒语录、话本小说等,其口语性高,是研究量词的最佳材料。基于此,本文拟对宋代的名量词进行研究,考察此期名量词的使用情况,希望能为汉语量词研究做出一点工作。 本文采用共时描写与历时比较相结合的方法,首先对所选取语料中的名量词进行了整理,梳理出了宋代的名量词系统;然后根据这一时期名量词的特点,将宋代名量词分为个体量词、集合量词、标准量词、借用量词(容载量词)以及临时量词五个小类,并分别对其进行共时的描写。在描写的基础上,总结归纳出宋代名量词的语法、语义特征。最后将其与唐五代时期的名量词系统进行历时比较,考察宋代名量词的历史演变和语法化程度。 通过研究发现,较之唐五代时期,宋代时期的名量词语义虚化和泛化的程度更高,词法和句法发展的更为成熟。宋代是汉语名量词语法化的重要阶段,名量词“数+量+名”结构在此期最终得以建立,名量词实现了语法化,成为表量必需的语法标记。
[Abstract]:The rich quantifier is one of the characteristics of Chinese, and the nominal-classifier is the main part of the Chinese classifier system. Therefore, the in-depth study of the nominal-classifier system in each period will lay a foundation for the establishment of the Chinese quantifier history. Therefore, it is helpful to construct a scientific and comprehensive history of Chinese. At present, no one has made a comprehensive study on the whole nominal-classifier system of Song Dynasty. However, the Song Dynasty has a wealth of popular literature materials, such as Zen and Song Confucian quotations, novels and so on, its oral nature is high, is the best material for the study of quantifiers. Based on this, this paper intends to study the Noun quantifiers in Song Dynasty, and investigate the use of Numeric quantifiers in this period, hoping to do some work for the study of Chinese classifiers. In this paper, the synchronic description and diachronic comparison are used to sort out the nominal-classifier system in the selected corpus, and then according to the characteristics of the nominal-classifier in this period, In the Song Dynasty, the classifiers were divided into individual classifier, collective classifier, standard classifier, borrowing classifier and temporary classifier. On the basis of description, the grammatical and semantic features of nominal quantifiers in Song Dynasty are summarized. Finally, compared with the nominal-classifier system in the Tang and the five dynasties, the historical evolution and grammaticalization of the nominal-classifier in the Song Dynasty were investigated. It is found that compared with the Tang and five dynasties, the nominal-classifier in the Song Dynasty has a higher degree of semantic vacuity and generalization, and the development of lexical and syntactic development is more mature. The Song Dynasty is an important stage of the grammaticalization of Chinese nominal-classifiers, in which the structure of noun quantifiers "number quantifier" was finally established, and the nominal-classifier realized the grammaticalization and became the grammatical mark necessary for expressing the quantity.
【学位授予单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H141
本文编号:2198763
[Abstract]:The rich quantifier is one of the characteristics of Chinese, and the nominal-classifier is the main part of the Chinese classifier system. Therefore, the in-depth study of the nominal-classifier system in each period will lay a foundation for the establishment of the Chinese quantifier history. Therefore, it is helpful to construct a scientific and comprehensive history of Chinese. At present, no one has made a comprehensive study on the whole nominal-classifier system of Song Dynasty. However, the Song Dynasty has a wealth of popular literature materials, such as Zen and Song Confucian quotations, novels and so on, its oral nature is high, is the best material for the study of quantifiers. Based on this, this paper intends to study the Noun quantifiers in Song Dynasty, and investigate the use of Numeric quantifiers in this period, hoping to do some work for the study of Chinese classifiers. In this paper, the synchronic description and diachronic comparison are used to sort out the nominal-classifier system in the selected corpus, and then according to the characteristics of the nominal-classifier in this period, In the Song Dynasty, the classifiers were divided into individual classifier, collective classifier, standard classifier, borrowing classifier and temporary classifier. On the basis of description, the grammatical and semantic features of nominal quantifiers in Song Dynasty are summarized. Finally, compared with the nominal-classifier system in the Tang and the five dynasties, the historical evolution and grammaticalization of the nominal-classifier in the Song Dynasty were investigated. It is found that compared with the Tang and five dynasties, the nominal-classifier in the Song Dynasty has a higher degree of semantic vacuity and generalization, and the development of lexical and syntactic development is more mature. The Song Dynasty is an important stage of the grammaticalization of Chinese nominal-classifiers, in which the structure of noun quantifiers "number quantifier" was finally established, and the nominal-classifier realized the grammaticalization and became the grammatical mark necessary for expressing the quantity.
【学位授予单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H141
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,本文编号:2198763
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