最新上海市区方言声母系统音变规则的标记性解释
发布时间：2018-08-23 12:40
【摘要】：现代上海市区方言是松江方言和其他移民语言的混合语。最新派的上海市区方言是一个新兴而紧要的研究领域。本文使用了实验语音学的方法(语谱图分析)和社会统计学的方法(数据分析),调查和分析最新上海市区方言声母系统的变化。调查中发现有五种变化：唇齿音去口腔化、疑声母删除、微声母删除、浊声母清化和声母塞擦化。本文用音系学的方法(标记性理论)和中国汉语音韵方面的基础知识来分析声母音变现象的触发机制、音变机制和音变的理据。声母音表通常是由高标记性的特征触发的,通过音变降低其标记性,使其成为一个标记性较低的特征。尽管语言接触是一种社会现象,但最新上海市区方言演变的内因和外因都体现了标记性降低的发展方向。
[Abstract]:Modern Shanghai dialect is a mixed language of Songjiang dialect and other immigrant languages. The latest Shanghai dialect is a new and urgent research field. In this paper, the methods of experimental phonetics (spectrogram analysis) and social statistics (data analysis) are used to investigate and analyze the changes of the consonant system in Shanghai dialect. Five kinds of changes were found in the investigation: lip tone demoralization, suspected consonant deletion, microconsonant deletion, turbid consonant purging and consonant plug erasure. In this paper, the phonological method (Markedness Theory) and the basic knowledge of Chinese phonology are used to analyze the trigger mechanism, the phonological mechanism and the motivation of phonological change. The initials are usually triggered by highly marked features, which are reduced by sound changes to make them a less marked feature. Although language contact is a social phenomenon, the internal and external causes of the latest evolution of Shanghai dialect reflect the trend of decline in markedness.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H173
本文编号：2199109
[Abstract]:Modern Shanghai dialect is a mixed language of Songjiang dialect and other immigrant languages. The latest Shanghai dialect is a new and urgent research field. In this paper, the methods of experimental phonetics (spectrogram analysis) and social statistics (data analysis) are used to investigate and analyze the changes of the consonant system in Shanghai dialect. Five kinds of changes were found in the investigation: lip tone demoralization, suspected consonant deletion, microconsonant deletion, turbid consonant purging and consonant plug erasure. In this paper, the phonological method (Markedness Theory) and the basic knowledge of Chinese phonology are used to analyze the trigger mechanism, the phonological mechanism and the motivation of phonological change. The initials are usually triggered by highly marked features, which are reduced by sound changes to make them a less marked feature. Although language contact is a social phenomenon, the internal and external causes of the latest evolution of Shanghai dialect reflect the trend of decline in markedness.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H173
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，本文编号：2199109
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