湘乡方言谚语隐喻认知阐释

发布时间：2018-09-12 16:33

【摘要】：湘乡方言是目前保存较完整、较古老的语言,属古楚语，既古老又难懂，是湘语的活化石。湘乡方言谚语短小凝练、寓意深刻、形象通俗、便于记诵传承，不仅反映了湘乡方言的特点,还记载了湘乡独特的生产生活方式、自然环境和民俗风情，承载着湘乡独特的地方文化，是人民群众生活经验和智慧的结晶，具有强大的生命力。长期以来，对湘乡方言谚语的研究大多停留在语言修辞层面，对湘乡方言谚语的认知研究很少。本文将着重从当今认知语言学框架下的隐喻认知理论的角度来对湘乡方言谚语进行新的解读。笔者首先例举总结国内外著名学者对隐喻认知所做的理论研究和理论运用研究，以及国内方言隐喻研究。在分析比较前人研究的基础上，结合湘乡方言谚语的实例进行分析。接着对湘乡方言谚语进行简述，包括语言特色下的句法结构和修辞特色分析，文化特征下的农耕文化、饮食文化和湘乡人的处世文化分析。通过湘乡方言谚语和其他地方方言谚语的对比分析，从而得出湘乡方言谚语的独特特征，为该论文的撰写提供真实语料。然后，通过对湘乡方言谚语的隐喻认知阐释，，分析隐喻认知在湘乡方言谚语中体现的作用和功能。隐喻认知在湘乡方言谚语中充当了经验组织的工具，并为湘乡方言谚语的阐释提供了新视角，提高了其表达的形象性和经济性。隐喻是经验组织的工具，而经验是因时因地而异的，通过该论文的撰写，论证了隐喻在湘乡方言谚语的体现中带上一些鲜明的时代和地域性特征的烙印。大部分湘乡方言谚语是可分解的，有理据性的。通过分析文章得出结论，虽然湘乡方言谚语的理解同其他谚语的理解一样都依赖于象似性、范畴化、意象图示、完形心理等隐喻认知机制，但是对湘乡方言谚语的理解还要借助湘乡独特的自然、地理、人文和社会环境，尤其是独特的方言发音特点。只有在方言发音的帮助和理解下，读者对湘乡方言谚语所含的语义才能把握准确。
[Abstract]:Xiangxiang dialect is a relatively complete and ancient language which belongs to ancient Chu dialect and is a living fossil of Xiang dialect. The proverbs in Xiangxiang dialect are short and concise, profound in meaning, popular in image and easy to memorize and inherit. They not only reflect the characteristics of Xiangxiang dialect, but also record the unique production and life style, natural environment and folk customs in Xiangxiang. Bearing the unique local culture of Xiangxiang, it is the crystallization of people's life experience and wisdom and has strong vitality. For a long time, the study of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs has mostly stayed at the level of language rhetoric, and the cognitive research on Xiangxiang dialect proverbs is rare. This paper focuses on a new interpretation of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs from the perspective of metaphorical cognitive theory under the framework of cognitive linguistics. First of all, the author summarizes the theoretical research and theoretical application of metaphorical cognition made by famous scholars at home and abroad, as well as the study of dialect metaphor in China. Based on the analysis and comparison of previous studies, this paper analyzes the case of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Then the proverbs of Xiangxiang dialect are briefly described, including the analysis of syntactic structure and rhetorical features under the language characteristics, the agricultural culture under the cultural characteristics, the culture of diet and the analysis of Xiangxiang people's culture of handling the world. Based on the comparative analysis of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs and other local dialect proverbs, the unique features of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs are obtained, which provide the true corpus for the writing of this thesis. Then, by explaining the metaphorical cognition of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs, this paper analyzes the functions and functions of metaphorical cognition in Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Metaphorical cognition acts as a tool for experiential organization in Xiangxiang dialect proverbs and provides a new perspective for the interpretation of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Metaphor is a tool for the organization of experience, and experience varies from time to place. Through the writing of this paper, it is demonstrated that metaphor takes on some distinctive characteristics of the times and regions in the expression of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs. Most Xiangxiang dialect proverbs are decomposable and motivated. It is concluded that the understanding of proverbs in Xiangxiang dialect depends on the cognitive mechanisms of iconicity, categorization, imagery schema, gestalt psychology and so on, even though the understanding of proverbs in Xiangxiang dialect is the same as that of other proverbs. However, the understanding of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs depends on Xiangxiang's unique natural, geographical, humanistic and social environment, especially the unique dialect pronunciation characteristics. Only with the help and understanding of dialect pronunciation, readers can grasp the semantics of Xiangxiang dialect proverbs accurately.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

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