石门方言民俗文化词语研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 14:09

【摘要】：本文以石门方言民俗词语为主要研究对象,对石门方言民俗词语本身特点进行研究,并在此基础之上结合当地民俗文化进行了分析。方言中有文化,文化中有方言。方言作为文化的载体,时时刻刻在为文化的传承传播服务。但是区域的差异,语言的不通,致使文化间缺乏过多的了解与融合。石门县地处湖南西北边陲,多山少平地。人们安土重迁,较少走出去,与外界的交流较少。民俗文化传统在县区内长期存在,石门方言的民俗词语从各个方面反映着这些文化习俗。因此,本文不仅对石门方言民俗词语本身特点等进行研究,还将其结合文化习俗等进行研究,试图挖掘方言民俗词语所反映的文化特征。本文共分两大部分：第一章是石门方言民俗文化词语分类和语言特点。民俗文化词语按其描述的对象不同,可以分为物质民俗文化词、制度民俗文化词、心理民俗文化词三个大类。在分析石门方言民俗词语特点时,又分成构成语素情况分析、与普通话词语意义分析、构词方式分析、造词理据分析四个方面进行分别阐述。第二章是石门方言词语与石门民俗文化。在这一章,首先归纳总结出民俗文化词语所反映的当地文化特征：有较多的历史遗迹、明显的土家文化迁移、男尊女卑思想、趋利避害思想及浓厚的宗教迷信思想等等。同时,对石门方言的民俗文化词语进行直接描写,分婚庆习俗、丧葬习俗等五大方面对石门民俗文化词语进行了详细的介绍,并引用了大量歌谣谚语等对民俗文化词语的实际运用情况进行展现。从而展现了一个纯现时层面的石门方言词语及文化。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the folk words of Shimen dialect as the main research object, studies the characteristics of the folk words of Shimen dialect, and analyzes the local folklore culture on this basis. There is culture in dialects and dialects in cultures. Dialect, as the carrier of culture, is always serving for the transmission of culture. However, regional differences, language barriers, resulting in a lack of intercultural understanding and integration. Shimen County is located in the northwest border of Hunan Province, more mountains and less flat land. People move safely, go out less, and communicate less with the outside world. Folk culture and tradition exist in the county area for a long time, and the folk words and expressions in Shimen dialect reflect these cultural customs in all aspects. Therefore, this paper not only studies the characteristics of folklore words in Shimen dialect, but also studies them in combination with cultural customs, in order to explore the cultural characteristics reflected by folk words in dialect. This paper is divided into two parts: the first chapter is the classification of folk culture and language characteristics of Shimen dialect. According to the object of its description, folk culture words can be divided into three categories: material folk culture words, institutional folklore cultural words and psychological folklore cultural words. When analyzing the characteristics of folklore words in Shimen dialect, it is divided into four aspects: the analysis of morpheme, the analysis of the meaning of Putonghua words, the analysis of word-formation mode, and the analysis of word-making motivation. The second chapter is the words of Shimen dialect and the folk culture of Shimen. In this chapter, the author first summarizes the local cultural characteristics reflected by the folk culture words: there are more historical relics, obvious Tujia cultural transfer, the idea of inferiority of men and women, the thought of seeking profit and avoiding harm, and the strong religious superstition thought and so on. At the same time, the folklore culture words of Shimen dialect are described directly, including wedding custom, funeral custom and so on. The folklore culture words of Shimen dialect are introduced in detail. And quoted a large number of ballads and proverbs to show the actual use of folk culture words. Thus showing a pure present level of Shimen dialect words and culture.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.3

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