《毛诗正义》训诂方法研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 12:36

【摘要】：《毛诗正义》作为孔颖达奉唐太宗诏命所编的《五经正义》之一，，是《五经》中最具代表性，也是最有价值的一部。历来对其的研究多集中在经学思想、注疏思想、诗学、文艺理论及文艺批评等方面，专门从训诂方法角度研究的不多。本文拟从训诂方法角度入手整理孔颖达《毛诗正义》的训诂材料，以期对《毛诗正义》书中的训诂方法作一个全面的考察，来补充《毛诗正义》的训诂价值，给予这位经学大师在训诂学史上以正确的评价。训诂最主要的任务是释词，因此所谓训诂的方法，主要就是释词的方法。传统训诂学的训诂方法有形训、义训、声训，孔颖达在前人的基础上又进一步通过语法、修辞来通训诂。本文前两章首先从声训、义训两个方面阐述《毛诗正义》在传统训诂方法方面的成就，后两章我们主要从语法和修辞两个方面阐述孔颖达新的训诂领域和训诂方法。本文分为六个部分：一．绪言：介绍孔颖达生平及《毛诗正义》一书产生的背景、研究现状等相关情况。二．以声音通训诂：本章从推求语源、破读假借、校勘误字三个方面探求孔颖达对音义关系的认识，重点研究“因声求义”的训诂方法。三．以词汇通训诂：本章首先从义训的角度，阐述孔颖达利用同义词训释词义的方法。然后通过分析孔颖达运用词义引申规律来解词的实践，阐述他对词义引申规律的认识。四．以语法通训诂：本章从词法和句法两个角度探讨孔颖达探求和解释词义的方法，总结其在汉语传统语法学发展史上的重大贡献。五．以修辞通训诂：本章从修辞格和语篇修辞两个角度出发，阐述孔颖达以修辞手法以及根据语境探求和解释词义的新的训诂方法。六．结语：总结其在中国训诂学史上的成就和地位，考论《毛诗正义》对《毛传》、《郑笺》的继承与批评，给予这位经学大师在训诂学史上以正确的评价。
[Abstract]:As one of the "Justice of the five Classics" compiled by Kong Yingda under the orders of Emperor Taizong, "Justice in Mao Poetry" is the most representative and valuable one in the "five Classics". The research on it has always focused on the thought of classics, the theory of annotation, the theory of poetics, the theory of literature and art, and the criticism of literature and art, and few studies have been devoted to it from the angle of exegesis. From the angle of exegetical method, this paper intends to sort out the exegetical materials of Kong Yingda's "Mao Poetry Justice", in order to make a comprehensive investigation on the exegesis method in "Mao Poetry Justice" book, so as to supplement the exegetical value of "Mao Poetry Justice". To give the master of classics in the history of exegetics with the correct evaluation. The main task of exegesis is to interpret words, so the method of exegesis is mainly the method of interpreting words. The exegetical methods of traditional exegetics include physical training, righteousness training, sound training, and Kong Yingda, on the basis of their predecessors, they further use grammar and rhetoric to pass the exegesis. The first two chapters of this paper first expatiate on the achievements in the traditional exegesis from the aspects of sound training and righteousness training. The last two chapters mainly expound Kong Yingda's new exegesis field and exegesis method from two aspects of grammar and rhetoric. This paper is divided into six parts: 1. Introduction: introduce the life of Kong Yingda, the background of the book "Mao Poetry Justice", the current situation of research and so on. 2. General exegesis by sound: this chapter explores the understanding of the relationship between phonological meaning by Kong Yingda from three aspects: seeking the source of the language, breaking the false loan and collating the wrong characters, and focuses on the exegesis method of "seeking meaning from the sound". 3. Lexical exegesis: first of all, from the perspective of righteousness and training, this chapter expounds the method of using synonyms to explain the meaning of words by Kong Yingda. Then, by analyzing the practice of applying the law of word meaning extension, Kong Yingda expounds his understanding of the law of word meaning extension. 4. General exegesis of grammar: this chapter discusses the methods of exploring and explaining the meaning of words from the lexical and syntactic perspectives, and summarizes his great contributions in the history of the development of Chinese traditional grammar. 5. Exegesis with rhetoric: this chapter, from the two angles of rhetoric and discourse rhetoric, expounds the new exegesis method in which Kong Yingda uses rhetoric and explores and explains the meaning of words according to the context. 6. Conclusion: summing up his achievements and status in the history of Chinese exegetics, examining the inheritance and criticism of Mao Zhuan and Zheng Ji, and giving the master of classics a correct evaluation in the history of exegetics.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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