在邕留学生跨文化适应策略调查研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 19:42

【摘要】：近几年来,受到中国综合国力的攀升和全球范围内的来华留学热潮的影响,来邕留学生的数量不断增加,留学生的跨文化适应问题也随之凸显出来。本文以111名广西大学和广西医科大学的留学生为研究对象,以汉化的Barry的跨文化适应态度量表作为研究工具,用社会科学统计软件Spss20.0分析了在邕外国留学生的跨文化选择情况,以及影响他们跨文化适应的因素。本研究还使用访谈法对问卷调查法进行了补充,以期能够对相关问题的研究获得更为深入的了解。关于在邕留学生的跨文化适应的主要发现有：最受欢迎的是融合策略,采取最少的是边缘策略,少数留学生选择了分离策略和同化策略,；男性比女性更倾向于采用同化策略和边缘策略；年龄不是影响跨文化适应策略选择的显著因素,但在华旅居时间与边缘策略呈显著负相关；HSK成绩与同化策略和边缘策略呈显著负相关；由于文化距离的原因,越南留学生比泰国留学生更倾向于采用同化策略。因在心理维度和社会文化维度、私人生活和公共生活中遭遇的问题各有不同,个体可能在不同的情景下采取不同的或多种策略相结合的方式来应对跨文化适应问题。访谈结果显示,多数留学生出于工具型动机而学习汉语,个别出于融入型动机；文化休克、汉语能力和社会支持、留学生教学和管理是影响留学生跨文化适应的重要因素；汉语水平是影响留学生与中国人交友、交流的最重要的因素。最后,笔者根据研究结果,对广西高校的留学生管理和教育以及留学生提出了若干建议,具有较强的实践意义：广西高校应完善留学生入学指导工作的开展、转变留学生管理思路、增加留学生社会支持渠道,并改革对外汉语教学模式；与此同时,在邕留学生应进一步提高对学习情境的融入性和适应性,通过与中国学生沟通不断强化其跨文化交际能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, influenced by the rise of China's comprehensive national strength and the upsurge of coming to China to study in the world, the number of students studying in Yong has been increasing, and the cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students has also been highlighted. In this paper, 111 foreign students from Guangxi University and Guangxi Medical University were selected as the research objects. The cross-cultural adaptation attitude scale of Barry was used as the research tool, and the cross-cultural selection of foreign students in Yong was analyzed by using the social science statistical software Spss20.0. And the factors that affect their cross-cultural adaptation. This study also uses the interview method to supplement the questionnaire method in order to get a better understanding of the related issues. The main findings of cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students in Yong are as follows: fusion strategy is the most popular, marginal strategy is the least adopted, a few students choose separation strategy and assimilation strategy; Men are more likely to adopt assimilation strategies and marginal strategies than women; age is not a significant factor in the choice of cross-cultural adaptation strategies, but there is a significant negative correlation between expatriate time in China and marginal strategies. The scores of HSK were negatively correlated with assimilation strategies and marginal strategies. Due to cultural distance Vietnamese students were more inclined to adopt assimilation strategies than Thai students. Due to the different problems encountered in private and public life in psychological and sociocultural dimensions, individuals may adopt different or multiple strategies to cope with cross-cultural adaptation in different situations. The results of the interview show that most of the foreign students study Chinese out of instrumental motivation, and individual students are motivated by integration, cultural shock, Chinese ability and social support, teaching and management of foreign students are the important factors that affect the cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students. The level of Chinese is the most important factor that affects the communication between foreign students and Chinese. Finally, according to the results of the research, the author puts forward some suggestions to the management and education of foreign students in Guangxi universities and colleges, which is of great practical significance: Guangxi colleges and universities should improve the guidance work for the admission of foreign students. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the integration and adaptability of the foreign students to the learning situation, and to reform the mode of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, while changing the management of foreign students, increasing the channels of social support for foreign students, and reforming the mode of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. To strengthen their cross-cultural communicative competence through communication with Chinese students.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

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