语言权与英语国家语言政策的多元化趋势
发布时间：2018-10-11 10:49
【摘要】：语言是族群组成的客观条件之有形特色之一,具有与他者最容易区分的特征。语言背后隐藏着各族群不同的文化习性、生活方式、价值观念等。任何语言政策的拟定与执行深刻反映着政治角力与权力较量。随着全球经济一体化和文化多元化以及语言权概念的提出,各英语国家的语言政策也作出相应调整,从英语独尊到尊重少数族群的语言和文化,呈现出多元化趋势。我们选择加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰四个具有代表性的,既有原住民,又主要是移民的英语国家,从语言权的角度,对其语言政策及其变化进行分析,可以看出,使用母语作为一种基本人权,通过法制和草根运动将母语和文化作为一种资源加以保护,有效维护语言的生态平衡和文化的多样性,有利于这些国家,乃至整个人类社会的可持续、健康、和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Language is one of the tangible characteristics of the objective conditions of ethnic group composition, and it is the most easily distinguishable from the other. Behind the language are different cultural habits, lifestyles, values and so on. The formulation and implementation of any language policy deeply reflects the political struggle and power contest. With the development of global economic integration, cultural pluralism and the concept of language rights, the linguistic policies of English speaking countries have been adjusted accordingly, from English primacy to respect for minority languages and cultures, showing a trend of pluralism. We choose Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand, four representative English-speaking countries, both aboriginal and mainly immigrant, to analyze their language policies and their changes from the perspective of language rights. The use of mother tongue as a fundamental human right, the protection of mother tongue and culture as a resource through the rule of law and the grassroots movement, the effective preservation of the ecological balance of languages and cultural diversity, to the benefit of those countries, The sustainable, healthy and harmonious development of the whole human society.
【作者单位】： 武汉科技大学外语学院;
【基金】：教育部2007年哲学社会科学重大攻关课题“中国软实力建设与国际发展战略研究”(批准号07 JZD0003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H002
，
本文编号：2263914
[Abstract]:Language is one of the tangible characteristics of the objective conditions of ethnic group composition, and it is the most easily distinguishable from the other. Behind the language are different cultural habits, lifestyles, values and so on. The formulation and implementation of any language policy deeply reflects the political struggle and power contest. With the development of global economic integration, cultural pluralism and the concept of language rights, the linguistic policies of English speaking countries have been adjusted accordingly, from English primacy to respect for minority languages and cultures, showing a trend of pluralism. We choose Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand, four representative English-speaking countries, both aboriginal and mainly immigrant, to analyze their language policies and their changes from the perspective of language rights. The use of mother tongue as a fundamental human right, the protection of mother tongue and culture as a resource through the rule of law and the grassroots movement, the effective preservation of the ecological balance of languages and cultural diversity, to the benefit of those countries, The sustainable, healthy and harmonious development of the whole human society.
【作者单位】： 武汉科技大学外语学院;
【基金】：教育部2007年哲学社会科学重大攻关课题“中国软实力建设与国际发展战略研究”(批准号07 JZD0003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H002
，
本文编号：2263914
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