《歧路灯》经济词汇研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 08:55

【摘要】：《歧路灯》是清人李绿园用带有河南地方色彩的语言写清初河南社会生活的一篇长篇白话小说。《歧路灯》继清人小说《红楼梦》、《儒林外史》之外的又一巨著，在我国小说史上有重要的地位，具有很高的文学价值。《歧路灯》作者李绿园系中州学士，作品的题材也取自中原，因此在语言上使整部作品带有浓厚的地方特色，这部著作语言朴素而生动，口语化程度较高，对于近代汉语语言研究以及当时河南方言的研究提供了丰富而宝贵的语言资料。因此，《歧路灯》作为近代汉语研究的史料十分合适。事实上，《歧路灯》经济词汇和其他词汇一样，多彩多姿，相当丰富。《歧路灯》经济词汇的多样，反映了当时社会经济繁荣，商品流通扩大，因此，有必要对《歧路灯》经济词汇进行详细的研究。本文借鉴汉语词汇学的最新理论成果，在穷尽统计《歧路灯》经济词汇的基础上，全面收集这些经济词汇所出现的句子，而后根据它们在句子中的功能和语义内容，，从多种角度进行分析、论证，横向与《儒林外史》中的经济词汇互相比较，揭示《歧路灯》时期经济词汇的典型历史特点。最后从《歧路灯》经济词汇的角度来举例说明《汉语大词典》编纂方面存在的一些问题，希望能推动《歧路灯》语言研究向纵深发展，并为汉语词汇学研究提供一些有益的参考。全文共四章。第一章，绪论，介绍《歧路灯》这部小说的一些基本情况及语言研究现状，介绍经济词汇的研究现状和研究价值，还对本文的研究方法等做了介绍；第二章，经济词汇的界定和分类，首先对《歧路灯》经济词汇作了界定，然后对搜集整理的经济词汇进行分类，并举例分析；第三章，分析了《歧路灯》经济词汇的结构和用法，并与《儒林外史》经济词汇进行比较；第四章，经济词汇和词典编纂，以《歧路灯》经济词汇为考察主体，及其他文献中的用例，从词条、义项、书证等方面，对《汉语大词典》中的一些缺失进行商补。最后得出结论，《歧路灯》经济词汇复音词占绝对优势，符合汉语词汇由单音节到复音节方向发展规律的，经济活动的复杂，也决定了表示经济的词汇的复杂。
[Abstract]:"Qilu Lantern" is a long vernacular novel written by Li Luyuan of Qing Dynasty in a language with local color in Henan Province in the early Qing Dynasty. "Qilu Lantern" is another great work in addition to the novels of Qing Dynasty "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "A History of Confucianism". Li Luyuan, the author of "Qilu Lantern", is a bachelor of Zhongzhou, whose subject matter is also taken from the Central Plains, so that the whole work has strong local characteristics in language. The language of this work is simple and vivid, and the colloquial degree is relatively high, which provides rich and valuable language materials for the study of modern Chinese language and the study of Henan dialect at that time. Therefore, Qilu Lantern is very suitable for the study of modern Chinese. As a matter of fact, the economic vocabulary of "Qilu Lantern", like other words, is rich and colorful. The diversity of economic vocabulary reflects the prosperity of social economy and the expansion of commodity circulation at that time. It is necessary to carry out a detailed study on the economic vocabulary of "Qianlu Lamp". Based on the latest theoretical achievements of Chinese lexicology, and on the basis of exhaustive statistics of the economic vocabulary, this paper collects the sentences that appear in these economic words, and then according to their functions and semantic content in the sentence. This paper analyzes and proves from various angles that the economic words in the history of Confucianism are compared with each other in order to reveal the typical historical characteristics of the economic vocabulary in the period of "Qiiluliang". Finally, from the point of view of economic vocabulary, the author illustrates some problems in compiling the Chinese Dictionary, hoping to promote the further development of the language study. It also provides some useful references for the study of Chinese lexicology. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter, introduction, introduces the basic situation of the novel and the present situation of language research, introduces the research status and value of economic vocabulary, and introduces the research methods of this paper. The second chapter is the definition and classification of economic vocabulary. Firstly, it defines the economic vocabulary, then classifies the economic vocabulary collected and arranged, and gives an example analysis. In the third chapter, the structure and usage of economic vocabulary are analyzed, and compared with the economic vocabulary. The fourth chapter is the compilation of economic vocabulary and dictionaries. Taking the economic vocabulary as the main body of investigation, and other use cases in the literature, some defects in the Chinese Dictionary are discussed from the aspects of entry, meaning, documentary evidence and so on. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the economic polysyllabic words are dominant, which accord with the development of Chinese vocabulary from monosyllabic to polysyllabic, and the complexity of economic activities also determines the complexity of economic vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134;I207.41

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