中美电影英汉称赞语差异对比分析及文化透视
发布时间：2018-11-28 14:35
【摘要】：称赞语是人们日常交际中频繁出现的一种礼貌言行,在各种语言和文化中都可以觅得其踪,称赞语是称赞人对被称赞人所具有的某种优秀品质或特征的或明或暗的赞美。称赞语可谓是人际交往中的“润滑剂”,有利于维持和谐友好的交往氛围,以促进人际关系的维持和升华。电影作为现实生活在大荧幕的再现,蕴含着大量的称赞语。本文从16部中美电影中各搜集了数百条和称赞语相关的语料,根据合作原则、礼貌原则和言语行为理论,从主题选择、应答策略,语义和句法模式等分析了中美两国人如何给予和接受称赞语,以及隐藏在这一语言行为现象下的中美文化异同。研究结果表明,中美称赞言语行为在上述方面有诸多相似之处,亦有其各自不同的侧重点。中国人如果欣然接受对方的夸奖会被认为是自负或没有教养的表现。而美国人之所以习惯于接受别人的夸奖是因为他们认为别人的夸奖是真诚的,所以应该礼貌的接受。美国称赞语的话题以容貌和所有物为主,而中文称赞语的话题主要集中在成就和能力方面。在语义和句法上,中文称赞语的表达则更为灵活,相较之下美国称赞语趋于模式化。中文称赞语在应答方略上主要采取转移话题和反问等间接方式,而美国称赞语的应答策略主要为接受和回报。通过对中美电影中所包含的称赞语的研究,本论文发现二者在多个方面存在差异,反映出二者所具有的不同文化内涵和价值观念。研究中美两国称赞语的差异及其反应的文化现象,有助于人们更好地了解两国的称赞语,从而有效地提高跨文化交际的能力。
[Abstract]:Compliment is a kind of politeness that occurs frequently in people's daily communication and can be found in all languages and cultures. Compliment is a lubricant in interpersonal communication, which helps to maintain a harmonious and friendly atmosphere and promote the maintenance and sublimation of interpersonal relationship. As a reappearance of real life on the big screen, film contains a lot of compliments. According to the principles of cooperation, politeness and speech act theory, this paper collects hundreds of praises from 16 Chinese and American films, from the perspective of topic selection and response strategies. Semantic and syntactic patterns analyze how Chinese and American people give and receive compliments, and the similarities and differences between Chinese and American cultures hidden in this linguistic behavior. The results show that Chinese and American speech acts of praise have many similarities and different emphases. Chinese people can be regarded as conceited or ill-bred if they accept praise from each other. Americans are used to accepting compliments because they think they are sincere and should accept them politely. The topic of American compliments is mainly about appearance and possession, while the topic of Chinese compliments is mainly on achievement and ability. In terms of semantics and syntax, Chinese compliments are more flexible in expression and tend to be more stylized than American compliments. In response strategy, Chinese compliments mainly adopt indirect ways such as shifting topic and answering questions, while American compliments' response strategies are mainly acceptance and return. Through the study of the compliments contained in Chinese and American films, this paper finds that there are differences between them in many aspects, reflecting their different cultural connotations and values. The study of the differences in compliments between China and the United States and the cultural phenomena of their responses will help people better understand the compliments of the two countries and thus effectively improve their intercultural communicative competence.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H313;H136
本文编号：2363143
[Abstract]:Compliment is a kind of politeness that occurs frequently in people's daily communication and can be found in all languages and cultures. Compliment is a lubricant in interpersonal communication, which helps to maintain a harmonious and friendly atmosphere and promote the maintenance and sublimation of interpersonal relationship. As a reappearance of real life on the big screen, film contains a lot of compliments. According to the principles of cooperation, politeness and speech act theory, this paper collects hundreds of praises from 16 Chinese and American films, from the perspective of topic selection and response strategies. Semantic and syntactic patterns analyze how Chinese and American people give and receive compliments, and the similarities and differences between Chinese and American cultures hidden in this linguistic behavior. The results show that Chinese and American speech acts of praise have many similarities and different emphases. Chinese people can be regarded as conceited or ill-bred if they accept praise from each other. Americans are used to accepting compliments because they think they are sincere and should accept them politely. The topic of American compliments is mainly about appearance and possession, while the topic of Chinese compliments is mainly on achievement and ability. In terms of semantics and syntax, Chinese compliments are more flexible in expression and tend to be more stylized than American compliments. In response strategy, Chinese compliments mainly adopt indirect ways such as shifting topic and answering questions, while American compliments' response strategies are mainly acceptance and return. Through the study of the compliments contained in Chinese and American films, this paper finds that there are differences between them in many aspects, reflecting their different cultural connotations and values. The study of the differences in compliments between China and the United States and the cultural phenomena of their responses will help people better understand the compliments of the two countries and thus effectively improve their intercultural communicative competence.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H313;H136
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 赵英玲;英语称赞语的应答模式[J];外语与外语教学;1998年10期
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