银雀山汉简佚书连词研究
发布时间：2019-06-06 04:18
【摘要】：1972年在山东临沂银雀山发掘出土的银雀山汉墓竹简，是西汉人手抄的先秦及秦汉时期古籍，因此是研究先秦以及秦汉的语言较为可靠的珍贵的语料。这批汉简集中出土了多种有传本的古籍和古佚书，研究的学者多对其中有传本的古籍进行了研究，成果丰富，而对其中的佚书研究较少，以其为语料进行的语言研究，则更为薄弱。由于银雀山汉简中占绝大部分的是其中的佚书类，内容丰富，数量较多，对研究先秦汉语语法现象具有很高的价值，也给我们留下了广阔的探索空间。 论文以银雀山汉简的佚书为研究对象，首次比较全面地对其中连词进行穷尽式的考察和研究，通过进一步描写和分析，目的是为了弥补空缺，丰富银雀山汉简的研究成果，以及揭示先秦汉语连词特点，为上古汉语连词的系统研究提供一个语言事实。 经过分析判定，银雀山汉简佚书中共有23个连词，其中单音节连词有“与”、“及”、“且”、“而”、“以”、“则”、“乃”等16个，双音节连词包括“然则”、“然后”、“是故”等7个。结合银雀山汉简佚书的语料情况，，综合前人连词的研究成果，按照意义标准将这23个连词分为联合关系连词和偏正关系连词两大类，其中联合关系连词又分为并列连词、承接连词、递进连词和选择连词四类，偏正关系连词则分为假设连词、因果连词、转折连词、让步连词、以及目的连词五类。论文中根据每一类连词进行了个案量化统计分析，并且举例解释说明，总结规律和特点。 通过对银雀山汉简佚书连词的整理研究，总结出了银雀山汉简佚书连词使用情况一览表，包括出现连词的频次、重文、产生方式、出现位置、连接成分，清晰地显示出了连词自身以及在佚书中的使用特点。 论文发现佚书中反映出来的先秦时期的连词以单音节典型连词为主，双音节连词数量不多但已出现，这标志着在先秦时期词汇语法化的开始。
[Abstract]:The bamboo slips of the Han Tomb of Yinqishan, Linyi, Shandong Province, unearthed in 1972, are handcopied by the people of the Western Han Dynasty and ancient books of the Qin and Han dynasties, so they are a more reliable and precious corpus for the study of the languages of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. This batch of Han bamboo slips have unearthed a variety of ancient books and ancient books, most of which have been studied by scholars, and the results are rich, but the research on the lost books is less, and the language research is carried out with it as the corpus. It is even weaker. Because most of the Han bamboo slips in Yinque Mountain are the lost books, which are rich in content and numerous in quantity, they are of great value to the study of the phenomenon of Chinese grammar in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and also leave us with a broad space for exploration. Taking the lost books of Yinqueshan Han bamboo slips as the research object, this paper makes an exhaustive investigation and research on the conjunctions for the first time. Through further description and analysis, the purpose of this paper is to make up for the vacancy and enrich the research results of Yinqueshan Han bamboo slips. It also reveals the characteristics of Chinese conjunctions in pre-Qin Dynasty, which provides a linguistic fact for the systematic study of ancient Chinese conjunctions. After analysis, it is determined that there are 23 conjunctions in Yinqeshan Chinese simple books, of which there are 16 monosyllabic conjunctions, including 16 monosyllabic conjunctions, such as "and", "Yi", "he", "is" and so on, and the disyllabic conjunctions include "but". "then", "yes" and so on seven. Combined with the corpus of the lost books of Yinquishan Han bamboo slips and the research results of previous conjunctions, the 23 conjunctions are divided into two categories according to the meaning standard: joint relational conjunctions and biased relational conjunctions, in which the joint conjunctions are divided into parallel conjunctions. There are four types of conjunctions, progressive conjunctions and selective conjunctions, while positive conjunctions can be divided into five categories: hypothetical conjunctions, causality conjunctions, turning conjunctions, concession conjunctions and purpose conjunctions. In this paper, the case quantitative statistical analysis is carried out according to each kind of conjunctions, and an example is given to explain and summarize the rules and characteristics. Through the collation and study of the conjunctions of the Chinese short books in Yinqueshan, this paper sums up the list of the use of the conjunctions in the Chinese short books of Yinqueshan, including the frequency of the conjunctions, the repetition of the text, the mode of generation, the location of the occurrence and the components of the connection. It clearly shows the characteristics of the conjunction itself and its use in the lost books. It is found that the conjunctions reflected in the lost books are mainly monosyllabic typical conjunctions, and the number of disyllabic conjunctions is small but has appeared, which marks the beginning of lexical grammaticalization in the pre-Qin period.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2494062
[Abstract]:The bamboo slips of the Han Tomb of Yinqishan, Linyi, Shandong Province, unearthed in 1972, are handcopied by the people of the Western Han Dynasty and ancient books of the Qin and Han dynasties, so they are a more reliable and precious corpus for the study of the languages of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. This batch of Han bamboo slips have unearthed a variety of ancient books and ancient books, most of which have been studied by scholars, and the results are rich, but the research on the lost books is less, and the language research is carried out with it as the corpus. It is even weaker. Because most of the Han bamboo slips in Yinque Mountain are the lost books, which are rich in content and numerous in quantity, they are of great value to the study of the phenomenon of Chinese grammar in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and also leave us with a broad space for exploration. Taking the lost books of Yinqueshan Han bamboo slips as the research object, this paper makes an exhaustive investigation and research on the conjunctions for the first time. Through further description and analysis, the purpose of this paper is to make up for the vacancy and enrich the research results of Yinqueshan Han bamboo slips. It also reveals the characteristics of Chinese conjunctions in pre-Qin Dynasty, which provides a linguistic fact for the systematic study of ancient Chinese conjunctions. After analysis, it is determined that there are 23 conjunctions in Yinqeshan Chinese simple books, of which there are 16 monosyllabic conjunctions, including 16 monosyllabic conjunctions, such as "and", "Yi", "he", "is" and so on, and the disyllabic conjunctions include "but". "then", "yes" and so on seven. Combined with the corpus of the lost books of Yinquishan Han bamboo slips and the research results of previous conjunctions, the 23 conjunctions are divided into two categories according to the meaning standard: joint relational conjunctions and biased relational conjunctions, in which the joint conjunctions are divided into parallel conjunctions. There are four types of conjunctions, progressive conjunctions and selective conjunctions, while positive conjunctions can be divided into five categories: hypothetical conjunctions, causality conjunctions, turning conjunctions, concession conjunctions and purpose conjunctions. In this paper, the case quantitative statistical analysis is carried out according to each kind of conjunctions, and an example is given to explain and summarize the rules and characteristics. Through the collation and study of the conjunctions of the Chinese short books in Yinqueshan, this paper sums up the list of the use of the conjunctions in the Chinese short books of Yinqueshan, including the frequency of the conjunctions, the repetition of the text, the mode of generation, the location of the occurrence and the components of the connection. It clearly shows the characteristics of the conjunction itself and its use in the lost books. It is found that the conjunctions reflected in the lost books are mainly monosyllabic typical conjunctions, and the number of disyllabic conjunctions is small but has appeared, which marks the beginning of lexical grammaticalization in the pre-Qin period.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
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本文编号：2494062
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