汉英准量词抽象计量的认知分析

发布时间：2025-07-26 13:59

　　随着人类物质生活的日益发达和精神生活的日益丰富,汉英语中出现了越来越多与抽象名词搭配的量词。通过观察我们发现,此类量词的计量功能减弱,对物质量化已不再是其主要功能,其主要作用在于表达形、态、情、色彩等修辞效果,我们称这类量词为准量词,而且国内外极少学者从认知语言学角度探讨此类准量词。本文主要以认知语言学中的意象图式理论和映射理论为视角,对现代汉英语中准量词抽象计量所表达的语义、结构特征及其形成机制进行分析,借此推动汉英语量词研究的进一步深入,并在理论和实践两方面为学界提供参考。 全文共分七章。第一章主要介绍论文的意义、方法以及组织结构,并提出论文的工作假设。第二章为文献综述,介绍汉英量词和准量词的研究现状。第三章主要介绍论文所涉及的意象图式和映射等相关理论背景。第四章根据汉英语中准量词的语义特征对其进行归类。第五章在前一章的基础上,结合意象图式和映射理论,分析汉英语中准量词抽象计量表达的语义、结构特征及其形成机制。第六章对汉英准量词结构进行综合分析。第七章为结论。 通过分析探讨,我们得出以下结论:首先,从认知语言学的类典型范畴理论来看,汉英准量词是量词范畴中的非典型成分,既具...

【文章页数】：55 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
     1.1 Rationale: the Reasons for the Investigation of Chinese and English Quasi- classifiers
    1.2 The Working Hypothesis
    1.3 The Research Methodology
    1.4 The Framework of this Thesis
2 Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Research Abroad
    2.2 Previous Research at Home
    2.3 Summary
3 Theories to be Applied
    3.1 The Image Schema Theory
    3.2 The Mapping Theory
4 Classification of Quasi-classifiers both in Chinese and English
    4.1 Classification of Quasi-classifiers in Chinese
    4.2 Classification of Quasi-classifiers in English
5 The Forming Mechanisms of Quasi-classifier Structures both in Chinese and English
    5.1 The Metaphorical Mechanisms of Quasi-classifier Structures
    5.2 The Metonymic Mechanisms of Quasi-classifier Structures
    5.3 The Metaphtonymic Mechanisms of Quasi-classifier Structures
    5.4 The Analogical Extension Mechanisms of Quasi-classifier Structures
    5.5 Summary
6 A Synthetic Analysis of Quasi-classifier Structures both in Chinese and English
7 Conclusion
    7.1 The Main Findings and Contributions
    7.2 The Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography
Academic Achievements and Awards
Acknowledgements



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