基于侦查讯问口语语料库的会话修补实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 23:25

本文关键词：基于侦查讯问口语语料库的会话修补实证研究　出处：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：会话修补,即在自然会话过程中由说话人或听话人针对交际过程出现的错误信息、不恰当信息、亦或不完整信息进行修改、修正、补充的现象,在侦查讯问交际过程中也广泛出现。为了解会话修补现象在侦查讯问过程中的特点,本文选取了四类犯罪案件共8小时48分钟的视频资料并自建合计120201字的小型样本语料库。案件类型主要包括贩毒案、伤害案、抢劫案和故意杀人案。本文基于自建的语料库,以会话修补为研究对象,在会话分析的研究方法的指导下,采用预测性研究与验证性研究相结合的研究手段、以及定性与定量相结合的方法,对语料进行了修补启动、修补以及修补反馈三个阶段的分析研究。文本的定量统计是本文的研究重点,主要分析了多模态修补启动、修补的模式分布、修补反馈的类型在侦查讯问过程的独具特征。统计发现:除以言语模态为主的修补启动之外,非言语模态以及混合模态也可以作为修补启动的标志;在侦查讯问过程中,也出现了SJS提出的六类修补模式;在修补反馈阶段,主要有积极型反馈、消极型反馈、中立型反馈和零反馈四种类型。研究发现:在自我启动过程中,(嫌疑人的)言语模态启动多于非言语模态启动,非言语模态又多于混合模态启动,而在他人启动阶段,讯问员启动嫌疑人的情况远远多于嫌疑人启动讯问员,并且均是言语模态下的启动;在修补实施的过程中,除了SJS提出的几类修补模式外,还有零启动修补的模式出现,并符合自我修补优先结构说;在修补反馈阶段,讯问员实施的零反馈要远远多于积极型修补反馈的使用,积极型修补反馈要多于中立型修补反馈,中立型修补反馈多于消极型反馈,而嫌疑人实施的修补反馈语多以肯定程度较高的反馈形式为主。究其各个阶段数量出现差异的主要原因:一方面是由于说话人想要极力维护自身的面子不受侵犯,另一方面是由于侦查讯问的机构性任务决定的,最后一方面则是由于讯问员和嫌疑人之间悬殊的权势地位所决定的。本文创建了小型样本语料库,运用语料驱动和会话分析的研究方法,量化分析了侦查讯问过程中修补启动、修补类型以及修补反馈的特征及诱发原因,从而拓宽了会话修补在话语分析领域中的新视野,也对非言语模态在交际过程中发挥的作用有所启示。
[Abstract]:Conversation repair, error information in natural conversation process by the speaker or hearer in the process of communication, inappropriate or incomplete information, modify information, modify, supplement the phenomenon is also widespread in the process of investigation and interrogation in communication. In order to understand the characteristics of conversation repair compensation phenomenon during the interrogation. This paper selects four kinds of crimes for a total of 8 hours and 48 minutes of video data and built a total of 120201 characters of small sample corpus. Main types of cases including drug trafficking case, injury case, robbery and homicide. The corpus based on conversational repair as the research object, the research method of conversation analysis under the guidance of by means of combining research, prediction research and validation study method, and the combination of qualitative and quantitative, the data were repaired to start, repair and repair feedback in three stages The analysis of quantitative statistics. Text is the focus of this article, mainly analyzes the multimodal repair start mode distribution repair, repair type feedback characteristic in the process of interrogation. Statistics found: speech mode mainly divided by the initiation of repair, non speech mode and mixed mode can also be used as a marker to start repair; in the interrogation process, also appeared in the six types of repair mode proposed by SJS; in the repair of the feedback phase, there are positive feedback, negative feedback, neutral feedback and zero feedback four types. The study found: in the self starting process, (the suspect) speech mode start more than nonverbal mode start, non speech mode than mixed mode start, while in others the start-up phase, the interrogator start suspect. Far more than the suspect and interrogator is started, the opening speech mode In the process of implementation; repair, in addition to several kinds of repair mode proposed by SJS, and zero start the repair mode, and in accordance with the self repair priority structure; in the repair of the feedback phase, interrogator implementation of zero feedback to far more than the use of positive feedback repair, positive feedback repair than neutral repair feedback, neutral feedback repair rather than negative feedback, and the suspect implementation of feedback to repair the feedback form certainly higher degree. The number of the various stages of the main reasons for the differences: one is because the speaker wants to maintain their own dignity is inviolable, on the other hand is due to the mechanism of interrogation the task of the decision, the last is decided by different power status between interrogator and suspect. This created a small sample corpus, using data driven And conversation analysis, quantitative analysis of the start the repair process of investigation and interrogation, repair and repair of type feedback characteristics and causes, so as to broaden the conversational repair in discourse analysis in the new field of vision, also have implications for non verbal modes play in the communication process.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H030

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