虚词前置的骈合结构研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 01:24

本文关键词：虚词前置的骈合结构研究　出处：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：骈合结构是特殊的一种语言现象,而在含带虚词的骈合结构中也会出现虚词前置的现象。本文选取了较典型的虚词前置的骈合结构个案,描写了拘囿于骈合结构的特定语法环境,且涉及助词、连词和介词的词类属性的,各类虚词前置的骈合结构的外在形式。同时也从传统语法研究的三个平面——句法、语义及语用,对虚词前置的骈合结构进行讨论分析。本文主要探究了三种虚词前置的骈合结构:前置“之”的骈合结构、前置“而”的骈合结构以及前置“于”的骈合结构。除绪论和结论外,共分为五个部分:第一部分是对前置“之”的骈合结构的考察。本章确定了虚词“之”为助词,继而主要着重研究助词“之”前置的骈合结构,分别从其结构形式、句法功能及语义语用上进行了深入探索。第二部分是对前置“而”的骈合结构的分析。连词“而”前置的骈合结构多数藉以组合出现,由此对其形式搭配、句法表现、语义表达以及语用功能展开了阐述和讨论。第三部分是对前置“于”的骈合结构的阐述。与前两章相比,介词“于”前置的骈合结构的特殊性并不明显,然而这里将其逐一分析,既是为了强调其现象存在的合理性,也是为了与助词前置、连词前置的骈合结构作一参考,增强骈合结构使用情形的真实性。第四部分是对虚词前置的骈合结构功能差异的比较。根据韩礼德将语言功能分为概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能的理论,对应得出了虚词前置的骈合结构中的各类虚词所呈达的凸显化程度、主观化程度和连接化程度,并且对这三者做出了比较。同时说明了由于各程度间关系的共同作用,促使了虚词前置的骈合结构的生存。第五部分是对虚词前置的骈合结构发展趋势的预见。整理分析了虚词前置的骈合结构的使用现状,对其现有类型和出现境况有了更深层的了解,并对骈合结构这一特殊语言现象的发展走向可能存有词汇化倾向进行了预测。
[Abstract]:The parallel structure is a special language phenomenon, and the phenomenon of preposition of function words will also occur in the parallel structure with function words. In this paper, we select a typical case of the parallel structure of function word preposition. This paper describes the specific grammatical environment which is confined to the parallel structure and relates to the properties of parts of speech of auxiliary words, conjunctions and prepositions. At the same time, from the three planes of traditional grammatical research-syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This paper discusses and analyzes the parallel structure of the preposition of the function word. This paper mainly explores the parallel structure of the preposition of the function word: the parallel structure of the preposition of the function word. The parallel structure of the front "and" and the parallel structure of the "Yu". Except the introduction and conclusion. It is divided into five parts altogether: the first part is the investigation of the parallel structure of the preposition. This chapter determines the function word "the" as the auxiliary word, and then mainly studies the "preposition" parallel structure of the auxiliary word. The second part is about the analysis of the parallel structure of the preposition "and". Most of the "conjunctions" and "the" antecedents appear in combination. The third part is the elaboration of the former "Yu" parallel structure. Compared with the previous two chapters, this paper discusses the formal collocation, syntactic expression, semantic expression and pragmatic functions. The particularity of the parallel structure of the preposition "Yu" is not obvious, but the analysis of it one by one is not only to emphasize the rationality of its existence, but also to preposition with the auxiliary word. The parallel structure before the conjunction serves as a reference to enhance the authenticity of the use of the parallel structure. Part 4th is a comparison of the functional differences of the parallel structure before the function word. According to Halliday, the language function is divided into conceptual functions. The theories of interpersonal function and discourse function correspond to the degree of salience, subjectivization and connection of various function words in the preposition of function words. At the same time, it explains the common effect of the relationship between different degrees. The 5th part is the foresight of the development trend of the parallel structure of the function word preposition, and the present situation of the use of the function word preposition parallel structure is analyzed. We have a deeper understanding of its existing types and circumstances, and predict the possible tendency of lexicalization in the development of this particular linguistic phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146

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