松古扎话的语音特点

发布时间：2018-01-24 16:26

本文关键词： 混合语音位系统声韵结构伴随特征　出处：《语言研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：扎话是混合语,松古扎话作为该语言的一个地域变体,其语音系统比此前李大勤、江荻(2001)报道过的拉丁扎话更复杂,也更有代表性。就辅音而言,松古扎话的清浊对立贯穿到塞音、塞擦音、擦音、鼻音、边音等所有的辅音类型中。就元音而言,以前后对立为主导特征的元音音位系统也不同于格曼语和藏语康方言。而声韵结构中存在的卷舌特征、复杂韵尾、长音现象等各种伴随特征也为我们认识扎话的历史层次、推断其发展机制提供了富有价值的线索。
[Abstract]:Zaju dialect is a mixed language, as a regional variant of the language, its phonetic system is more complex and representative than the Latin dialect previously reported by Li Daquin and Jiang Di Yao 2001.As far as consonant is concerned. The antithesis of Songguza dialect runs through all the consonant types, such as stopper, syllable, syllable, nasal sound, edge sound, etc. As far as vowels are concerned. The vowel phonetic system, which was dominated by the former opposites, is different from the Geman and Tibetan Kang dialects, while the convoluted features in the phonological structure are complex. Various concomitant features such as long tone phenomenon also provide valuable clues for us to understand the historical level and deduce its development mechanism.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院;中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系;中国传媒大学文法学部;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国民族语言语法标注文本及软件平台”(10zd&124);国家社科基金一般课题“格曼语的深度描写及其与藏语、羌语的语法对比研究”(13BYY138) 中国语言资源保护工程“民族语言调查·西藏察隅格曼语”(YB15SB10A006)
【分类号】：H214
【正文快照】： 扎话是西藏自治区察隅县下察隅镇所辖达巴村、巴嘎村、塔玛村、松古村、拉丁村和米奇村所说的一种混合语。此前李大勤、江荻(2001:61-75)曾报道过拉丁扎话的概况。不过,最近的调查显示,松古扎话比拉丁扎话整体上更为复杂,也更有代表性。本文打算从音位系统、声韵结构及伴随特

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