习近平政治演讲中的评价资源分析

发布时间：2018-01-24 20:44

本文关键词： 政治演讲评价资源分布　出处：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政治演讲是针对国家内政事务和外交关系表明立场、阐明观点和宣传主张的一种演讲。作为一种独特的语篇,政治演讲是语篇分析的对象和焦点之一。它是一国向世界各国传递该国信息的最重要的方式之一,也是政治历史的见证,在国际交流和政治生活中起着举足轻重的作用。本研究以习近平的演讲为例,探究政治演讲中评价资源的分布和功能。习近平主席自上任以后,已经在国内外发表了许多政治演讲,受到了国内外的一致好评,产生了深远的影响力。作为国家主席,他的演讲充分展示了当代领导人的精神风采和人格魅力,已受到国内外学者的广泛关注。本研究采用评价理论,从积极话语分析的角度,对习近平政治演讲中评价资源的分布和功能进行深入的分析,同时也探讨了由这个分布所反映出来的习近平政治演讲的特点。本研究的语料为习近平的三篇政治演讲。这三篇演讲分别为:《再接再厉,继续为实现中国梦奋斗》,《我们是打断骨头连着筋的亲人》和《谋共同永续发展做合作共赢伙伴》。本研究采取了定性和定量的研究方法。研究发现评价资源广泛分布于这三篇政治演讲中。在这三篇政治演讲中,总共有1595个评价资源。这些评价资源分布不均,态度资源占51%,介入和极差资源分别占26%和23%。显然,态度资源所占的比例最大。在态度资源中,积极的态度多于消极的态度,总共有713个积极的态度资源,107个消极的态度资源。在介入资源中,这三篇政治演讲更倾向于收缩子系统下的宣告和扩展子系统下的接纳。介入资源总共有419个,宣告资源有102个,接纳资源有160个。在极差资源中,语势资源大大超过聚焦资源。语势资源占92%,而聚焦资源只占8%。基于这些评价资源的分布,本研究总结出习近平的这三篇政治演讲有如下四个特点:第一,在格调上,这三篇政治演讲积极向上;第二,在语言上,这三篇政治演讲简洁明了;第三,在政治立场上,这三篇政治演讲立场鲜明;第四,在内容上,这三篇政治演讲富含谚语,具有丰富的文化内涵。从积极话语分析的角度来看,这些评价资源有利于中国人民的团结,台海局势的改善,以及国际关系的共融。本研究揭示了习近平政治演讲的成功之道,为其他政治家的演讲提供了一个很好的范例。同时,本研究也证明了评价理论在分析政治演讲中积极话语资源的可行性,丰富了积极话语分析的研究。
[Abstract]:Political speech is a kind of speech which expresses its position on the internal affairs and foreign relations of a country, clarifies its views and propagandizes its views. Political speech is one of the objects and focal points of discourse analysis. It is one of the most important ways for a country to convey its message to countries all over the world, and it is also a witness of political history. This study takes Xi Jinping's speech as an example to explore the distribution and function of evaluation resources in political speech. He has made a lot of political speeches at home and abroad, has been praised at home and abroad, has produced far-reaching influence. As president of the country, his speech fully demonstrates the spirit and personality of contemporary leaders. This study adopts the theory of evaluation to analyze the distribution and function of evaluation resources in Xi Jinping's political speech from the perspective of positive discourse analysis. At the same time, it also discusses the characteristics of Xi Jinping's political speech reflected by this distribution. The corpus of this study is three political speeches by Xi Jinping. "continue to fight for Chinese Dream." "We are relatives of broken bones and tendons." and "seeking Common Sustainable Development as Win-Win Partners". This study adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods. The study found that evaluation resources are widely distributed in these three political speeches. In these three political speeches. There are 1595 evaluation resources. These evaluation resources are unevenly distributed, attitude resources account for 51%, intervention resources and extremely poor resources account for 26% and 23 respectively. There are 713 positive attitude resources and 107 negative attitude resources in total. In the intervention resources, there are 713 positive attitude resources and 107 negative attitude resources. These three political speeches tend to shrink the announcement and the acceptance under the extension subsystem. There are 419 intervention resources, 102 declarative resources and 160 admission resources. The potential resource is much more than the focus resource. The language potential resource accounts for 92%, while the focus resource only accounts for 8%. Based on the distribution of these evaluation resources. This study summarizes that Xi Jinping's three political speeches have the following four characteristics: first, in style, the three political speeches are positive; Second, in terms of language, the three political speeches are concise and clear; Third, in the political position, these three political speeches stand clearly; In 4th, these three political speeches are rich in proverbs and rich in cultural connotations. From the perspective of positive discourse analysis, these evaluation resources are conducive to the unity of the Chinese people and the improvement of the situation in the Taiwan Strait. And the integration of international relations. This study reveals the success of Xi Jinping's political speech, and provides a good example for the speeches of other politicians. At the same time. This study also proves the feasibility of the evaluation theory in the analysis of positive discourse resources in political speech, and enriches the study of positive discourse analysis.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15

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